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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    Earthquakes can be very scary(吓人的). But you need to keep your mind stable (坚定的) in order to make sure you are safe. Be calm and try not to run here and there.
    If you manage to come out of your house, go to an open space like a garden or a park where you will be a lot safer. If you live quite some floors above in your building, try to find a place near a bulky(坚固的) object such as a bed. Curl up (蜷缩) and sit on the floor and make sure you are not near a window, fireplace, gas stove and so on. Remember don't use lifts or escalators.
    Some people say you should stand on a doorway. That is not true. If the doorway jambs (侧壁) are weak, they might fall on you. Also if people want to pass through that door, you may stop them. Leave all doorways free.
    Another important thing to keep in mind is that you mustn't climb down the stairs during an Earthquake. If the tremors (震动) stop, after a few seconds, just climb down the stairs as quickly as you can and move out of the building, but don't run.
    Earthquakes usually destroy gas pipes and electrical wires. Turn off the main gas. And don't light candles or lighters and create an even bigger disaster.
    If you're driving and feel a shake, stop your car at the side of the road and get out. Make sure you are not on a bridge. Bridges and overhead roads (高架路) have the biggest danger of falling.

(1)、  The best title for the passage should be       

A、Dos and Don'ts Before an Earthquake. B、What to Do in Case of Earthquake C、Tips for Earthquake Preventions D、Tips for Children in Earthquake.
(2)、 When an earthquake suddenly happens, you should .
a. remain standing near a window             b. turn off the main gas
c. stay in an open space                     d. stand on a doorway
e. keep off  overhead roads

A、a, b, c B、c, d, e C、b, c, e D、b, d, e
(3)、 Which of the following is NOT true, when an earthquake suddenly happens? 

A、We can't use the lift. B、Curling up may be very dangerous. C、We must turn off the gas. D、We must get out of the car when the earthquake comes
(4)、 It can be learned from the passage that     

A、keeping calm in time of earthquake is very important. B、measures should be taken to make buildings stronger. C、Knowledge of first aid must be used in an earthquake. D、lots of things must be done to survive an earthquake.
举一反三
下面文章中有五处(第71—75题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games, but you should remember to exercise in the right ways.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Before you do any exercise, make sure to warm up for at least five minutes. During warming up, you should extend all parts of your body.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for yourself.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} There is a lot of equipment(设备) at fitness centres. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} If you get hurt when you are doing exercise, don't play again until you are well.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} After exercise, it's important to drink something to help you remove your tiredness.

A. Exercise at fitness centres.

B. Exercise enough but not too much.

C. Get your body ready.

D. Stop playing when you are hurt.

E. Have some drinks after exercise.

F. Get up early and do morning exercises.

 阅读理解

Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard?

A new brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, shows that choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.

"When you write your shopping lists or notes by hand, you simply remember things better after some time."said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study.

The study was done using equipment(设备) to track(跟踪) and record brain wave activity. 12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study. Each person was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a special ca p with over 250 electrodes(电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes picked up the electrical activity that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person.

The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connect ion between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.

Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children's learning to draw and write at an early age, especially at school."Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it's important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand"she said,

The hand movements are good for us in many ways. "If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor(精细动作) skills and senses.It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible."Van der Meer added."You might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should learn by hand during a class."

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