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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don't really hate them. But
you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don't let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦)
Bitterness appears when we can't forgive(原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But Instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we're hurting that person by criticizing him or her often, but we're really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an anger person for very long.
If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.
Accept it
Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.
Stop making excuses for it
You may feel you have a right to be anger. You may think you're right  and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.
Forgive and forget it
You probably can't completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You'll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案

(1)、According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ______.bitterness comes from_______.

A、holds us back B、forgets us C、doesn't like us D、does hurt us
(2)、bitterness comes from_______.

A、our health problems like heart disease B、the anger that lives deep inside our mind C、the person who says something that hurts us D、our relation with friends and family members
(3)、The underlined word "deny”"in the passage means "_____"

A、误解 B、否认 C、疏远 D、减轻
(4)、The best way to deal with the bitterness is to ______.

A、make the person who hurts us look bad B、hate the person who hurts us very often C、accept that you are hurting the other person D、forgive the person who hurts us and forget it
(5)、What can we learn from the passage?

A、We should enjoy someone who hurts us. B、We should pay more attention to our friends. C、The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. D、It's better to let bitterness go along with the other person.
举一反三
 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。

David Strayer never texts or talks on a phone when he is driving. Strayer is a famous psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Utah. His research shows that, when driving using a phone can be as dangerous as drinking wine.

Strayer and other scientists warn against multitasking (多任务处理). When we do many things at the same time, Strayer says our brain becomes tired easily. So we may make mistakes and lose attention.When we spend hours on digital devices like videos and computers, our productivity reduces. Too much multitasking reduces our ability to think clearly and creatively. This can result in stress (压力).

What is the best way to help us lower too much stress? David Strayer says the answer is simple: Spend some time in nature.

Strayer and other scientists are studying nature's effect on our brains and bodies. When we are in natural environment, the brain's control center relaxes. Studies show that when people can see trees and grass, they do better on different tasks.

Other psychologists are also studying "nature therapy (疗法) ". In a study at Chiba University in Japan, a researcher named Yoshifumi Miyazaki found that forest walkers did better than the city walkers. He has an explanation for these results. "Our bodies relax in the natural environment," he says. "Humans evolved (进化) in that environment, not in places with tall buildings and lots of traffic. This allows our brains to rest and recover from the stresses of city life. Imagine a therapy that could improve your cognitive (认知的) ability at zero cost. Why not try it at once?

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD项中,选出最佳选项

Stephen Hawking was probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He was an expert on black holes. He put his whole life into digging into the beginning and the end of the universe.

"My goal is simple," Hawking once said. "It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at Hawking received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics (理论物理)• But Hawking is achitvements are even greater if you think of his disability.

Hawking had a bad illness that stopped him from moving or talking. Later he got a wheelchair with a computer by his side. He moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (合成器). This helped him communicate better.

"I have had the disease for most of my life, and I even have had no way to communicate except by simple eye movements since 2011?" Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."

Hawking tried to make science more popular with people. In 1988 he wrote A Brief History of Time, sharing his understanding of the universe with other people. The book was a best-seller for a long time. So far, it has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Hawking also wrote a children's book— Unlocking the Universe with his daughter. He said the book would be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic.

Hawking liked pop culture. He sang in rock songs. He even played roles in popular TV plays including StarTrek{ 1992), The Simpsons(1999) and The Big Bang Theory(2012). He played himself in all these shows and was proud of making the audience laugh.

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