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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒) causes death and injuries around the world. This gas is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather. A few years ago, America's Centers for Disease Control (C. D. C.) studied deaths linked (联系) with carbon monoxide poisoning. It found that the number of carbon monoxide deaths in the United States was greatest in January. The C.D.C. also found that carbon monoxide kills more than four hundred Americans each year. And, it said more than twenty thousand people are taken to hospital for treatment of health problems linked with the gas.
Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color, no taste and no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. Yet, carbon monoxide gas is very deadly (致命的). It steals the body's ability to use oxygen.
Carbon monoxide makes it difficult for the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues (血管). It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it. Damage (损害) to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts (数量) of carbon monoxide.
How quickly this can happen depend on how long a person is breathing the gas and how much gas he or she breathes in.
Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs(标志). But people have to be awake to realize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a person's head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. Their stomachs may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly.
People develop serious headache as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomachache.
Doctors say carbon monoxide influences people differently. For example a small child will experience health problems or die much sooner than an adult. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important

(1)、The damage of carbon monoxide to the body has something to do with _____.

A、the amount a person breathes in B、whether a person is healthy C、how many signs a person finds D、ages of people
(2)、One of the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning is _____.

A、burning eyes B、bad cough C、serious headache D、high fever
(3)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A、Carbon monoxide poisoning seldom happens in cold areas. B、Twenty thousand Americans are killed by carbon monoxide each year. C、Most people know whether there is carbon monoxide in the air. D、Carbon monoxide stops the blood from carrying oxygen to body tissues.
(4)、What does the passage mainly talk about?

A、Warning signs that carbon monoxide poisoning has. B、Reasons why carbon monoxide can cause person's death. C、The damage of carbon monoxide and how it works. D、Influences of carbon monoxide on children and adults.
举一反三
    For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋顶) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27℃ in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!
    China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.
    It isn't easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太阳的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空调)in the buildings.
    People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world

阅读下列内容,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    Although cats may be one of the most popular pets today, little is known about how and when humans and cats set up their close relationship.

    The earliest evidence for human–cat interaction dates back to prehistoric Cyprus(史前塞浦路斯), where the remains of a wild cat and a human — dated 9,500 years old — were found buried together

A new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has confirmed the first direct evidence of a human–domestic cat relationship among Chinese farmers 5,300 years ago. Researchers studied the bones of cats, dogs, deer and other animals unearthed in an excavation (挖掘) near a village in Central China. By using some ways, scientists showed that the cats were living on a mostly millet(黍)–based diet, just like the domesticated dogs and pigs from the site.

"The most reasonable explanation for a high consumption of millet–based food is that the cats had formed a stable and mutual relationship with humans and could easily feed on rodents (啮齿动物) around human villages, find leftover food or even have been fed by people intentionally," said Hu Yaowu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, whose research focuses on the relationship between humans and domesticated animals.

    "It is very interesting for us to find the consumption of millet-based foods by the cats, since this kind of evidence had long been missing.” Hu explains. Since cats usually eat meat, such a diet would be unexpected, unless the cats were being fed by people, the study argues. The researchers also found that one of the cats survived to reach old age, implying that it had a safe place to live and enough to eat.

Why the farmers wanted to keep cats nearby or make them "pets" could be answered by other evidence. Chinese archaeologists found some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents — a vermin (害兽) that cats could certainly have helped with.

The simplified theory is that rats were attracted to the food of farmers, and so were harmful to farmers. Cats were attracted to the rats, and so farmers formed a mutually beneficial relationship with cats, taking care of them in return for pest control.

根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ways to Show Your Love to Your Family

Families are the most important people to you in life. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Here are some easy ways to show your love to your family. 

●Show appreciation for the things your family members do for you. 

It will strengthen your relationship with them and bring you closer to them. So take action now and show your appreciation. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

●Give presents to your family. 

You don't need to buy expensive presents. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Everyone loves the fragrance(香气) and beauty of flowers. It is a good way to express your love and feelings. Through sending flowers to your loved ones, you can tell them how special they are to you. 

●Eat together as often as possible. 

Eating meals together is an opportunity to connect with your family. It is an opportunity for you to get together, share your thoughts with them and express your love to them. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Research has shown that regular and meaningful family meals offer a large variety of benefits to children and parents. 

●{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Everyone is now so busy that it is hard to get together with families. Sending text messages is another great way to show your love and care. You can easily stay connected with your family members and send them your deepest love through text messages. 

A. Send text messages to family members

B. Your appreciation is great encouragement to your family. 

C. You can always send flowers to them without any reason. 

D. So take out some time and tell your family members how much you love them. 

E. Family meals help provide an opportunity to create a shared experience that is meaningful. 

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