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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

牛津版(深圳•广州)2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 1 Unit 2 Great minds第2课时 Reading(2)

阅读理解

    We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?

    Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles for women's dresses.

    The dress maker called the special dress a "4D dress". It is like the fabric(织物). It can turn into different kinds of shapes.

    The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app(应用软件). They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?

    When she talked about her work, Jessica said, "There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too. I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women."

(1)、What will the 4D dress do for women?
A、It'll make women relax themselves a lot. B、It'll turn into different styles for women. C、It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D、It will help women find good jobs easily.
(2)、What does the underlined word "It" here refer to?
A、The 4D dress. B、The 3D printing technology. C、A company. D、The dress maker.
(3)、What will Jessica do in the future?
A、She will have many companies around the world. B、She will buy a very new smartphone and an app. C、She will make many more changeable dresses. D、She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.
(4)、From the passage, we can infer(推断)that            .
A、Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make a 4D dress B、a 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes C、the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dresses D、women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dresses
举一反三
What will the house look like in the future? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑师) believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
                                                                                        The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to keep the home's temperature.
                                                                            The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
                                                                                      Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
                                                                        Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier to flow out hot air from the chimney.

阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Education is not just about going to school. It's also about what you learn from your experiences outside of school. So family and community play a great role.

In January 2023, 13 agencies(部门), including the Ministry of Education, released a guideline (指导方针) to improve the school-family-community cooperative education mechanism (学校家庭社会协同育人机制). It shows the roles and responsibilities of school, family and community and how they work together to educate children.

"The goal of the mechanism is to give full play to the advantages of each group and enhance the all-round development of students," Zhang Zhiyong, a professor at Beijing Normal University, told China Education Daily.

According to the guideline, schools play a leading role in cooperative education. They should keep close contact (联系) with parents. It's necessary to pay a home visit and offer family education guidance(指导) regularly. Parents should play a role in family education. Besides traditional education, they are encouraged to lead their kids to take part in activities like volunteering and doing sports. The community should provide support and service for students. All kinds of education bases(基地) and museums, for example, should be free or preferential(优惠的) to students.

Gao Wei, a mother of a middle school student from Beijing, is excited about the guideline. "Strengthening (加强) the connection between the school and parents is not a new thing. But the guideline tells us how to make it happen," she said. "Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources (资源) to students. Nowadays, many students only focus on studying. With such support, they can learn more from the real life."

 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today.

The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (point). The stones are placed on them.

Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people's logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} also develop their calm character. That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (high) level of weiqi.

On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It's the {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol {#blank#}9{#/blank#} Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (spread) weiqi culture.

阅读下面短文, 从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的答案(其中一项是多余选项), 使文本意思连贯。

 Doctors say these tips will help people prevent trouble in the text neck.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Doctors encourage users to lift their phones to eye level rather than staring down at a screen. That way there's no added pressure from bending the neck downwards. Besides, users can look down at their phones with their eyes rather than bending their necks.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} If the previous step is too awkward(笨拙的), simply don't use your smart phone as much. Many of the tasks performed on a smart phone can also be done on desktop-based apps.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} For those who spend long periods of time on their phones, it's important to take breaks. Take a five-minute pause for every 15 minutes of smart phone use, and this one goes for tablet and laptops users too. If you' re sitting, get up, walk around and if possible, engage in step.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} There are simple stretching exercises that can make muscles and tendons happy again after a long texting session. One is to turn the head as far as possible to the left, then back to neutral, and then all the way to the right. Next tilt (倾斜) the head ear-to-shoulder to one side, then return to upright, and then tilt to the other side.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} People aren't supposed to fall asleep when they travel on airplanes and cars. When they do, the head often falls off the center of the neck, which can promote imbalance. Also, when in bed, it's important to avoid sleeping on the stomach.

A. Do some stretching.

B. Raise up your phone.

C. Buy a good phone.

D. Just put the phone down.

E. Take a regular rest.

F. Sleep in a right way.

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