阅读理解
A new
rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local
people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.
"When
the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to
exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people
told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging."
This smart
system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China
has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish
sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and
organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.
China
produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being
sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have
a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce
harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and
air pollution.
What's
more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste
paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50
percent of water. Because of the benefits, some countries have developed
successful sorting systems.
Japan has
a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap,
the wrapper (包装纸) and the
bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families
receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local
governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they
throw away rubbish.
In
Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the
yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green
lid bin for "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets,
the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It
makes recycling quite easy.