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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
   China has the world's largest population and there are also a lot of poor people. So the government uses a different way from the UN to tell how many of her people live in poverty(贫困). Chinese living on less than 637 yuan a year are in terrible poverty. Those who live on less than 882 yuan are in the low income (低收入) group.
   In 1978, 250 million Chinese lived in extreme(极端) poverty. Today, 29 million, or 3 percent of the population, are still very poor. Most are farmers from Central (中部的)  and Western China.
   Since 1980, the government has spent more than 102 billion yuan building roads and giving clean water to poor people.To make life better for them, the government also plans to put 12 billion yuan into helping the poor this year.The government also plans to help farmers find jobs in cities by teaching them new skills (技能).They hope that one day no one will have to worry about where to work or where the next meal will come from.

(1)、Which country has the largest population in the world?

(2)、How many Chinese lived in extreme poverty in 1978?

(3)、How much has the government spent in building roads and giving clean water to poor people?

(4)、How does the government plan to help farmers find jobs in cities?

(5)、What's the main idea of this passage?

举一反三
请阅读以下关于幸福心态的文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格,请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。
    Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
   In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money.
    When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can't always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
Information Card

Who can have happiness?
 {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 
When you do something wrong people
 {#blank#}2{#/blank#} will help you to correct it.
Your friends will say congratulations to you when you get {#blank#}3{#/blank#} .
Even if you are poor you can {#blank#}4{#/blank#} 
You can see that happiness is always around you if you {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 
(A)信息归纳:阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

    According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self­protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

    Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.

    If you are in a traffic accident

    If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.

    If it is raining hard and there is lightning

    Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.

    When there is a fire

    Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.

    If someone is drowning

    If you can't swim, don't get into the water.Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!

    If you are robbed (抢劫)

    Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

Information Card

Best title:{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Danger

What to do

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

If hit by a car, you're supposed to {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

If hit by a bike, call your parents.

Raining with

lightning

Stay at low places and keep away from trees.

Fire

Don't take the lift and find an {#blank#}4{#/blank#} as fast as you can.

Drowning

If you can't swim, just shout “Help!”

Robbery

Keep clam.

Remember the robber's {#blank#}5{#/blank#} and tell the police later.

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