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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
   China has the world's largest population and there are also a lot of poor people. So the government uses a different way from the UN to tell how many of her people live in poverty(贫困). Chinese living on less than 637 yuan a year are in terrible poverty. Those who live on less than 882 yuan are in the low income (低收入) group.
   In 1978, 250 million Chinese lived in extreme(极端) poverty. Today, 29 million, or 3 percent of the population, are still very poor. Most are farmers from Central (中部的)  and Western China.
   Since 1980, the government has spent more than 102 billion yuan building roads and giving clean water to poor people.To make life better for them, the government also plans to put 12 billion yuan into helping the poor this year.The government also plans to help farmers find jobs in cities by teaching them new skills (技能).They hope that one day no one will have to worry about where to work or where the next meal will come from.

(1)、Which country has the largest population in the world?

(2)、How many Chinese lived in extreme poverty in 1978?

(3)、How much has the government spent in building roads and giving clean water to poor people?

(4)、How does the government plan to help farmers find jobs in cities?

(5)、What's the main idea of this passage?

举一反三
阅读下面短文内容,然后根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

    Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.

    One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons' collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.

    By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.

    Avery Clayton's dream was to create a museum for his mother's treasures.  Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton's collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn't know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California's Huntington Library.

    The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton's dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants children to have a chance to see the collection. “ At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ It's important to offer a more complete picture.”

Mayme Clayton and Her Collection

Personal information

● She liked {#blank#}1{#/blank#} books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.

●She {#blank#}2{#/blank#} when she was 83years old.

Her collection

● Compared with other books, the books she collected couldn't be found {#blank#}3{#/blank#} .

● The only copy {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and signed by Phillis Wheatley was in her

collection.

● She had a large collection , {#blank#}5{#/blank#} books, paper, photographs and

other things by black leaders and artists.

● Her collections is {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to African American history and

 culture.

Her {#blank#}7{#/blank#}  dream

● A {#blank#}8{#/blank#} for the treasure would be created.

● He hopes to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the culture riches collected by his mother with

 more people, especially {#blank#}10{#/blank#}

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