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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

   The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?
   The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.
   The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate(碳水化合物), protein(蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.
(P= protein      C= carbohydrate    F=fat)

(1)、How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃?

A、55. B、175. C、325. D、275.
(2)、Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?

A、Milk. B、Rice C、Peanuts. D、Milk or peanuts.
(3)、Who needs the most amount of calories each day?

A、A woman. B、An office worker. C、A farmer. D、A boy aged 16.
(4)、Which of following is True?  

A、You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing. B、child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does. C、A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does. D、Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.
(5)、This passage mainly tells us ______.

A、all the energy is in food B、the human body needs energy C、the number of calories depends on your activity D、we must only eat peanuts to get calories
举一反三
仔细阅读下面的文章,然后完成信息表格。

Lonely Planet

    The best travel book's Best in Travel Top 10 Cities for 2014

Top 1: Paris, France

    Paris probably has more familiar landmarks(地标) than any other city in the world . The Eiffel Toweer, the River Seine and Notre Dame are some of the city's greatest landmarks. And that's not all: a gold roof makes the Louvre's(卢浮宫) attractive to tourists. The world's most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.

    Top 2: Auckland , New Zealand

    Tired of busy school life? Auckland may give you a chance to relax. Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. Beaches are usually yellow or white. But in the west of Auckland, the sand of beaches is surprisingly black. What's more, Auckland sits on top of a volcanic field. Many of the volcanic are not active. But you can see the whole city on the top of them.

    Top 3 : Shanghai, China

    As China's economic center, Shanghai develops very quickly! In the early 1990s in Pudong, there was nothing but farmland. But now , the city is well known for skyscrapers(摩天大楼). The 121-storey-tall Shanghai Tower will be the tallest building in China., and the second tallest in the world. However, if you want to find out what the old Shanghai looks like, take a walk in a traditional nontang(弄堂) to get a good idea.

Information Card

The country that Eiffel Tower in

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The largest city in New Zealand

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

The color of the sand of beaches in the west of Auckland

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The way to learn about what the old Shanghai looks like

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The number of the cities mentioned in Best Travel in Lonely Planet

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(有两项多余)。

    It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.

    Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach (接近) people.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.

    Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Be respectful (尊重的) of people's differences.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.

A. Join clubs.

B. Starting a new life might make you excited.

C. But don't worry, because you are not alone.

D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.

E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.

F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.

G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.

 语法填空题。阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。(本题共11 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分 11分)

The {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (three) year of junior high school was hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What's more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (make) friends. 

A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people {#blank#}3{#/blank#} don't get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends. They are too tired {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (go) out. 

The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (can) talk to strangers easily. While when they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (lone) in the next day. 

Dr. Song, the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (lead) of the team, said, "The less sleep you get, the {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (few) friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away {#blank#}9{#/blank#} you. This can make you {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (feel) lonely and cause you to sleep even less."

So if you want to be {#blank#}11{#/blank#} good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help. "After a good sleep, you will be more clever and outgoing." Dr. Song said.

 综合填空

A lot of time, a lot of money, a lot of resources, when a game meet these conditions, the industry will simply call it a 3A game. During the past years, foreign games {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (control) this market, but that is no longer the case. "Black Myth: Wu kong" is {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (fill) the blank in China's 3A game field. This role-playing game, based on {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (tradition) Chinese novel "Journey to the West", has become a hit around the world. The game shows the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (create) of Chinese game makers. 

 "I have been looking forward to this game for a very long time. And yesterday, I played this game and was surprised by the wonderful picture in it. "One player said, "I think the most important thing is that the quality of the game is very high. Its battle operations, graphics, music and artistic expressions have all reached the standard of international commercial games. Secondly, the Monkey King's image enjoys huge {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (popular) around the world. Thirdly, I think it has something {#blank#}6{#/blank#} common with Western figures such as "Rise of the Planet" and "King Kong", {#blank#}7{#/blank#} can also help overseas users better understand the emotions and values that are {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (express) in the game."

An interesting phenomenon (现象) is that overseas players are swotting up (拼命学) "Journey to the West" these days. Many overseas players have been reading the original book. Fans have posted videos online, {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (show) their love for the game's technical and artist achievements, as well as its cultural significance. 

For Chinese game industry and Chinese traditional culture, there is also a "journey to the west". {#blank#}10{#/blank#}"Black Myth: Wukong" has become a hit globally, there are reasons to believe that, with time given, Chinese games will make its way! 

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