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题型:阅读表达 题类:真题 难易度:容易

,阅读短文,按要求完成各题。
Close your eyes. Think about a happy memory. What do you see? What do you smell? Do memories smell? Haraid Vogt and Avery Gilbert think so. Smell and memory are very important to them. Why? They sell smells.
Who do they the smells to? And how can they sella smell? Businesses come to Vogt and Gilbert for help. Vogt and Gilbert find a smell to go with the business's product. For example, Vogt and Gilbert worked with and expensive hotel in New York City. They developed a smell like expesive cologne(科隆香水)for the hotel's owners. Then they put it in the air of the hotel hallway. Why did they choose the smell of cologne? A lot of businessmen stay at that hotel. The hotel's owners want their guests(客人)to feel like they are in an expensive men's club. And rich men wear expensive cologne.
Using smell to sell things is not new. Bakers know that the smell of baking bread brings in customers. They always make sure that people on the street can smell the baking bread. Chocolate makers do the same thing. And of course perfume (香水)makers sell smells.
In the past, only the food and perfume businesses used smell to sell their products. But today, more and more businesses are trying it, from hotels to airlines(航空公司). Some companies put a special smell on the advertisement that they send to customers. For example, one car company uses a perfume on their booklet that smells like a new car.
But do smells really sell? The answer seems to by yes. Smells become a part of our memories. And memory is important in sales, why? When customers remember the name of a product, they usually choose it again. But there are a lot of choices these days, so it isn't easy to remember product names. That's why smell is important. It helps people remember.
In the future, will different computers and televisions have different smells? Vogt and Gilbert think so. They are sure that one day, most businesses will use smell to sell.

(1)、根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Harald Vogt and Avery Gilbert sell ______ and they ______ memories smell.
(2)、根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
According to the passage, smells are ______ for business because they can ______ people to remember the product names.

(3)、根据短文内容回答问题。
According to the passage, how did Vogt and Gilbert help the hotel owner's business?
(4)、 把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

(5)、根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?
举一反三
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

    Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic-they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression, Sunrise.

    Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet crated a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance(意义).

    Monet's friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission(允许)to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.

    When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.

    Was it all worthwhile(值得)? Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.

Claude Monet

Introduction

◆Claude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the {#blank#}1{#/blank#}as the popular art styles in the 1870s France.

◆Impressionist paintings gave an impression of{#blank#}2{#/blank#}the real world looked.

◆He helped Impressionism get its {#blank#}3{#/blank#}by his painting Impression, Sunrise.

A {#blank#}4{#/blank#}of painting trains

◆At that time trains were subjects that could keep people's {#blank#}5{#/blank#}and represented modern progress.

◆He created paintings of trains {#blank#}6{#/blank#}January and March in 1877, at the train station with the longest {#blank#}7{#/blank#}in Paris.

◆He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station master's {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

◆In order to help Monet complete a scene, the station master even made trains leave {#blank#}9{#/blank#}than they should do.

Result

◆His train scenes made not only his career {#blank#}10{#/blank#}but also the train station famous.

请阅读下面短文,简要回答所给问题。

    Before you visit a country, knowing about the customs of the country is important and useful. Here are 4 customs you should know before traveling to Japan.

    No. 4 is avoided at all cost.

    In Japan, the number "four" is avoided because it sounds very similar to the word for death. No. 4 is very unlucky as No, 13 in Western culture. And it is used as little as possible. You must always avoid giving anyone something in fours because it can be seen as a very ominous(不吉利的)gt.No.49 is especially unlucky, as it sounds similar to the phrase that means "pain until death". The practice of avoiding No. 4 is called" Tetraphobia (四的禁忌)" and it is common in many East Asian and Southeast Asian regions.

    People will sleep on the trains with their head on your shoulder.

    If someone in Japan falls asleep with his or her head on your shoulder, it is common practice to Just tolerate(容忍) it, because the place where most people work is far from their homes. After working long hours, many people will get very tired and often fall asleep on the train.

    You must always bring a host a gift.

    If you want to visit someone, you must always bring a gift. The gift shoud also be wrapped(包). You should also never refuse a gift if someone visits you.

    Pouring your own glass is considered rude.

    It is common in the US and many other countries in the world to serve others before you serve yourself, _____in Japan you shouldn't pour yourself a drink. If you have poured for others, another guest will hope to see that your drink is empty and pour for you.

⑴题完成句子; ⑵~⑶题简略回答问题; ⑷题找出并写下全文的主题句; ⑸题将文中画线句子译成汉语

请阅读下面一篇有关生活中的困难的文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面的信息卡。

    Life is full of difficulties, from birth to death. When we face with problems, we often feel, "I am the only one having such problems." Or, we exaggerate (放大) our problems and regard them as most painful. But if we look around us, we will find other people may be in much worse conditions.

    Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter who and where he is. So it's very important to have a correct attitude in your life. Only with the correct attitude can you face up all of your difficulties and finally overcome (战胜) them. First, you have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. Second don't blame others when you have difficulties, because it can neither help you avoid difficulties nor help you solve them. And the most important thing is that don't run away or give up. Use your ability to clear the difficulties that appear in your life. Third, remember how you overcome the difficulty because it may help you avoid similar trouble next time. Just take it easy, and enjoy the life even it's full of difficulties.

Information Card

Sometimes other people may be

in{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

What's the secret of success?

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

What can you use to clear the difficulties in your life?

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

Why should you remember how you overcome the difficulty?

to{#blank#}4{#/blank#} next time.

How many suggestions does the passage give to treat the difficulties in life?

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

任务型阅读,左栏是五个人在生活中遇见的问题,右栏是七条建议。请为每个人匹配的建议。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Jason's parents are away on business. He has to stay at home after school by himself. He's not good at planning the time, so he was late for school yesterday.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Carol, a busy engineer, prefers junk food to healthy food. As a result, she gets a stomachache and has to take some medicine.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}When Matt does his homework, he always has a bored expression on his face. Without his parents' help, he can't finish his homework.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Olivia feels a bit down because she has a weight problem. Her classmates often laugh at her. She makes up her mind to lose weight, but she doesn't know the correct way.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Derek is going to study abroad next year. However, he is not good at doing even simple housework like washing the dishes or cooking a meal. His parents always do everything for him.

A. Rome wasn't built in a day. You can keep your weight down by constant(持续不断的) exercise. Also, you should pay attention to the food you eat. Why not try a low-fat diet?

B. You need to take good care of yourself when you are ill. Take medicine on time after seeing a doctor and have enough sleep. Good sleep is important to your health.

C. It is bad manners to be late for school. You teachers may be angry with you and you will leave bad impression on others. Why not set an alarm clock before going to sleep to prevent you from getting up late?

D. Health is better than wealth. You need to change your eating habits and choose a healthy diet. Please stay away from unhealthy food and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.

E. You should know it's good for you to learn by yourself. If you have any question about your study, you can ask for help. But you shouldn't depend on others all the time.

F. Safety is very important, especially when you live alone. You should learn how to protect yourself when you stay alone. Call for help if you are in trouble.

G. It's a good idea to help with the housework in your spare time. Learning to do some simple housework will be helpful when you live alone in the future.

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