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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试卷

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

    Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic-they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression, Sunrise.

    Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet crated a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance(意义).

    Monet's friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission(允许)to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.

    When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.

    Was it all worthwhile(值得)? Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.

Claude Monet

Introduction

◆Claude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the as the popular art styles in the 1870s France.

◆Impressionist paintings gave an impression ofthe real world looked.

◆He helped Impressionism get its by his painting Impression, Sunrise.

A of painting trains

◆At that time trains were subjects that could keep people's and represented modern progress.

◆He created paintings of trains January and March in 1877, at the train station with the longest in Paris.

◆He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station master's .

◆In order to help Monet complete a scene, the station master even made trains leave than they should do.

Result

◆His train scenes made not only his career but also the train station famous.

举一反三
任务型阅读.

    Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. The following is about how to be more confident.

    Speak loud.  When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

    Play sports.  Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.

    Encourage yourself.  To see how many things you have done well, you can write down a list of things you did during the day. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.

    Pick up a hobby.   If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.

    Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it's easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

Being confident

Advantages

Help you develop a healthy attitude.

Confident people will feel much happier.

Confident people will have{#blank#}1{#/blank#} more easily

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} of being confident

Speak aloud to make people hear you clearly

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} physical exercise makes you tired but relaxed.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} down a list of things you did during the day and praise for good things

Pick up a hobby to make you outstanding

Try not to be{#blank#}5{#/blank#} because failure is part of your life.

Try to start again and believe yourself.

任务型阅读

    Now students' English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. Their teachers worry about that. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are three steps that really work!

Slow down

    If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.

    Hold your pencil correctly

    When you hold your pencil correctly, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.

    Draw more pictures

    Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.

    Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs, of course!

根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息(每空不能超过两个单词)

Steps to improve your English handwriting

Reason

Students' English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel  {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Steps

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

If some kids write a little slowly, their handwriting will be clear. You may make more mistakes if you write too fast.

Hold your pencil correctly

Writing is much easier. Don't press down too hard when writing. Try to {#blank#}3{#/blank#}and don't hold the pencil so hard.

Draw more pictures

It is believed that{#blank#}4{#/blank#}can make the handwriting better. Keep practicing!

Handwriting is very {#blank#}5{#/blank#}to every person.

任务型阅读

    Making the most of time is important in our life. Here are some tips that might be of help to you.

    Make a plan. You should make a list of what you want to finish every week. The plan includes things you want to finish. You should know what the most important ones are, and try your best to do them first.

    Control your stress. No matter what kind of stress you have, try to keep cool. When you have a lot of things to do, too much stress may make you slow. Don't work all day without breaks.

    Focus on one thing at a time. Don't try to do many things at a time! You will lose your focus (注意力), and it will take you longer to finish your work.

    Just say "no". If you really don't have the time to help out, just say "no". You're only one person, and you can't save the world by yourself!

    Stop wasting time on the phone. While talking on the phone, keep your conversations short. In this way, you'll waste much less time.

    Relax. The most important thing is to take time to relax. Even if it's a 10-minute walk, get away from your work and get relaxed.

There are{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Tips to Make the Most of Time

Make a plan.

Make a {#blank#}2{#/blank#}of what you want to finish every week.

Control your stress.

Take breaks instead of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} all day long.

Focus on one thing at a time.

If you try to do many things at a time, you will need to {#blank#}4{#/blank#}more time finishing your work.

Stop wasting time on the phone.

Much time will be wasted, so you keep your conversations short while talking on the phone.

Relax.

Getting{#blank#}5{#/blank#}from what you are doing for a short while is the most important thing.

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