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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 9 Unit 2同步练习

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

    A 22-year old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world.

    Will Broadway's "Isobar" has been designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn't plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he won't be trying to get a patent(专利). Will's Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to "design something that solves a problem".

    Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.

    Will's invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is "amazing". Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. "I would be hands-on, all the way through it, knowing that it works," he says. "It's amazing to just give it a go, even in my back yard, and see the potential(潜能) of the technology."

    The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing world and beyond. "Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)- if they get trapped in traffic, you still use cold bags that really aren't good enough for a long time," he says.

    There is also a possible, non-medical use of the Isobar. "It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip where you have no power," he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function(功能) of his invention.

(1)、What's the advantage of the Isobar for sending vaccines in developing countries? (不超过10个词)
(2)、Who is the James Dyson Award presented to? (不超过10个词)
(3)、What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词)
举一反三
 挑战题

Are you wondering what future life will be like? Let's check out the news from the 2042.

TODAY'S WORLD

FASTER TO MARS       22nd July 2042

Tomorrow will be another great day in the history of space flight when the SS Marstrek makes its first journey to Mars. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} The spacecraft takes_off at 10 o'clock in the morning and arrives the next day at 3 o'clock in the afternoon (Mars time). To begin with, there will only be one flight a week. 

WILL MEAT BE HISTORY SOON?

Government officials from the whole world are meeting on Monday next week to discuss stopping all meat production. One official who will be at the meeting said yesterday, "We know how much people like eating meat. But the fact is that more and more people are becoming vegetarian. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}" 

SLEEP TO BECOME"A THING OF THE PAST"

Sleep will become unnecessary by 2050, say scientists. They are working on a device which will make sleep a thing of the past. Instead of going to bed, all a person will have to do is put their hands against a charger and rest for about half an hour. After that, they will not feel tired any more. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} They are going to start tests next month to make sure that there are no side_effects.

SENDING MESSAGES BY THINKING

Thought messaging! {#blank#}4{#/blank#} So, instead of writing a message, all you do is pick up your mobile phone, think "message Jim" and then you think the content of your message ("Hi Jim, how about coffee tomorrow morning?"). You don't need to do anything, and the message goes automatically to your mobile phone, which writes it and sends it to Jim! Scientists say that this will be possible in two years' time.

请将以下的句子分别填入文中的横线里。有一个多余选项。

A. You just need to tell your mobile phone what you want.

B. Imagine that you want to send a message to your friend.

C. The spaceship will reach the red planet in just 28 hours!

D. We also know that meat production is bad for the environment.

E. Doing this once a day will be enough for people to stay awake for 24 hours.

请选择文中划线的黑体单词或短语补全以下句子。有一个多余选项。

This lady says NO to any meat, because she is a {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

If we take too much medicine, there may be some {#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

The door closes {#blank#}7{#/blank#} after the boy walks through the door.

I forget to bring my {#blank#}8{#/blank#}, so my computer won't work for a long time.

My friend and I are on the same {#blank#}9{#/blank#}, because we plan to visit Hong Kong together.

The plane is going to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} in three minutes, so please turn off your mobile phone.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

 On April 11th, 2024, the third day of the third lunar month, the ancestor worship(祭祀) ceremony (典礼) of the Yellow Emperor {#blank#}1{#/blank#}( hold) in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. Chinese all over the world once again looked back at {#blank#}2{#/blank#} hometown of the Yellow Emperor to worship {#blank#}3{#/blank#}( they) ancestor Yellow Emperor, Xuanyuan, pray for the motherland, and wish for a {#blank#}4{#/blank#}( peace) and harmonious world.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}( join) in the event together, overseas (海外的) Chinese hold a grand ancestor worship ceremony in local areas every year.

 In Sydney, more than 400 people {#blank#}6{#/blank#} are from the Australian Chinese community. {#blank#}7{#/blank#}( includa) more than 70 overseas Chinese {#blank#}8{#/blank#}( lead) from Sydney and other places, gathered together. In San Francisco, more than a thousand people from various social groups, civil organizations, friends, and media at home and abroad gathered to pray for China. This year marks the {#blank#}9{#/blank#}( four) year that the London Chinatown Chinese Association has hosted an Ancest or Worship Ceremony for overseas Chinese in the UK, which {#blank#}10{#/blank#}( great) helps overseas Chinese to " seek their roots and build their dreams" as well.

 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Automated(自动化的) kitchens aren't only in shows like Star Trek. Now, robots can cook chicken, make pizzas and salads. AI can create recipes (食谱) depending on what's in the kitchen. More plans are being made to automate great dining kitchens.

At first, technology is often expensive, so restaurants and other businesses use AI kitchen technologies first. Later on, the prices might drop enough for people to use at home. This could change how homes and society work.

The good things about AI kitchens are that cooks don't have to do boring tasks like peeling potatoes or standing at a work area for a long time. This gives them time to do more important things. For people who want personalized food, AI can meet different special diets and tastes.

But there are also risks. Cooking is a good activity that helps with communicating and expressing oneself. But if humans aren't needed in kitchens anymore, these benefits might disappear. Family relationships might not be good without a kitchen where people work together.

Also, the kitchen is like a science lab at home. It's important for science education. Cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem- solving.

We also need to think about cultural risks. For example, AI might mess up traditional recipes and methods. It might make cultural details(细节) seem the same or too simple. This could mean that AI and robot cooks make fewer different dishes. If we depend too much on technology to make food, there might not be much variety(多样化) in taste. It's like how AI art pictures on different apps seem similar.

Convenience can have a high cost. So it's important to think about the possible social problems that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are important to our daily lives.

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