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题型:诗歌鉴赏 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

阅读古诗词,完成小题。
                                                                                             登岳阳楼(杜甫)
                                                                  昔闻洞庭水,今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼,乾坤日夜浮。
                                                                  亲朋无一字,老病有孤舟。戎马关山北,凭轩涕泗流。

(1)、说说“坼”、“浮”的表达作用。

(2)、作者登楼为什么会流泪?可看出作者怎样的思想感情?

举一反三
                                                                                            (甲)游山西村陆游
                                                                                 莫笑农家腊酒浑,丰年留客足鸡豚。
                                                                                 山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。
                                                                                 萧鼓追随春社近,衣冠简朴古风存。
                                                                                 从今若许闲乘月,拄杖无时夜叩门。
                                                                                          (乙)过故人庄 孟浩然   
                                                                                          故人具鸡黍,邀我至田家。
                                                                                          绿树村边合,青山郭外斜。
                                                                                          开轩面场圃,把酒话桑麻。
                                                                                           待到重阳日,还来就菊花。

名著阅读:读下面的小诗,回答问题。
                                                                                                 小小的花,
                                                                                                 也想抬起头来,
                                                                                                 感谢春光的爱——
                                                                                                 然而深厚的恩慈,
                                                                                                 反使她终于沉默。
                                                                                                 母亲啊!
                                                                                                 你是那春光吗?

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