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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

    The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published (发行) to mark (标志) the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
    During the 4th White Olympics, a set of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five Olympics rings were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on stamps celebrating the White Olympics.
    In the 1950's, the stamps became more colorful. When the White Olympics arrived, the host countries (东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark the Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
    Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise (筹集) money for this sports meeting.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
 The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are different games.
 The Winter Olympics are held every four years。
 Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark the Games.
 In November 1936,the five Olympics rings were first drawn on the front of  the sportswear.
 Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.

举一反三

根据下面短文内容,在文章后第1~10小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为1~10的相应位置上。注意:每空一词。

    Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy. He was the oldest of five children in a worker's family. He enjoyed going to the sea when he was a young boy.

    He heard that there was a lot of gold and other valuable things in East India. He wanted to find a short way to get to the Indies by ship. On August 3, 1492, he sailed toward the west from Palos, Spain with three ships. After many days, the sailors had covered a long distance on the sea and were ready to turn around for home when they saw land, an island Columbus named San Salvador. He thought he had found the Indies and called the people he saw there “Indians”. When they got to Cuba, he thought he was in Japan. The world was a lot larger than he thought.

    In his life, he made four trips across the ocean. His 13-year-old son, Ferdinand, went with him during the last time. He returned to Spain in 1504. Columbus did not become rich as he had hoped. At the end of his life he only had a pension(退休金) the king and the queen had given him because he was the first to reach the New World. He died in 1506, still believing that he had found a new route to East India and that he had reached Asia.

    Columbus didn't get to school very much, but he learned to read and write Spanish during his travels. He also taught himself Latin because all the geography books were written in Latin. He is remembered by all not only for the New World he discovered, but also for the way he led for other explorers.

Christopher Columbus and His Sailing

Personal information

● Columbus was from a worker's family. His {#blank#}1{#/blank#} place is Genoa, Italy.

● He didn't get to school very much, but he loved to go to the   {#blank#}2{#/blank#} as a very young boy.

His four sailing{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

● He sailed with three ships from Spain {#blank#}4{#/blank#} he wanted to look for the treasure in East India. During their first sailing, they found land, an island {#blank#}5{#/blank#} San Salvador by him.

● The world was {#blank#}6{#/blank#} larger than he thought and he considered Cuba as Japan by mistake.

● Later in his life, he had {#blank#}7{#/blank#} three trips across the ocean. Finally he came back home in 1504.

●{#blank#}8{#/blank#} of being rich, he only got a pension given by the king and the queen because he found the New World.

His great

achievements

● He learnt Spanish and Latin {#blank#}9{#/blank#} himself during his travels.

● People {#blank#}10{#/blank#} Columbus because he discovered a New World and led the way for other explorers.

根据材料内容,从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。

B

    It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day.Here.we'll learn more about that.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    It usually depends on their age.Newborns (新生儿)of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day.Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night,for 9 to 12 hours at a time.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep.Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表).Younger children should take a short sleep during the day.Even older children can benefit(得益于)from late—afternoon naps if they don't get enough steep at night.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Pay attention to(注意)screen time.Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed.If possible,get them out of their bedrooms since the light(光)from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.

Get children movin9.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways.too.They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park—just get them out of the house and get them moving.

A.Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.

B.How much sleep does a child need?

C.What can parents do?

D.Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.

E.Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.

F.But keep them short一30 minutes at most.

任务型阅读

    Chen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring.Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card , so she didn'r have to travel so often.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}“It's usually the most relaxing time for our family.” Said Chen.

    She chose the right time.After a few turns of lobbying(游说) ,her parents finally agreed with Chen .{#blank#}3{#/blank#}So they have to choose a right time .

    US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country , asking questions like “{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的)。Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents.Bed time comes second.followed by time spent in the car.

    Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向) over the problem.Qianjiang Daily ,a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it .{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

A. When you want to talk to your parents about something important ,When is the best time to do it?

B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to their parents.

C. They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents.

D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.

E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.

F. For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.

任务型阅读

    With air pollution making much difference to many of Chinese cities, parents are calling for the installation(安装) of air cleaners in classrooms. There has been much debate over whether air cleaners should be used in China's schools. Some parents have donated cleaners to their children's classrooms, while others raise money together to make the purchase(购买). “Our school bought air cleaners last year. We did a little fund raising, with each parent throwing in several hundred for that,” said one parent.

    However, the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes has been refused by some schools. Liu Liangcheng, vice-principal of Beijing's Taipinglu Primary School, says installing air cleaners bought by parents may lead to problems. “We have refused air cleaners bought by parents before, as there are clear and strict rules against educational fees. We can't just break the rules here. And without standard guidance (指示) from local authorities(权威部门), it is hard to decide on the brand of the cleaner, installation and even safety of the device(设备).”

    Moreover, experts say air cleaners can cause other health problems. Deng Gaofeng who works for the China Academy of Building Research says. “ In the classroom, if we keep windows and doors closed, the concentrations (浓度) of CO2 will double from 1,000 PPM to some 2,000 PPM. According to national safety standards, the highest level should not be more than 1,500.” In addition, experts say air cleaners on the market are mostly designed for homes or offices. Evaluation(评估) is needed to know whether they are suitable in classrooms.

    It seems whether air cleaners should enter China's schools is an ongoing question. It still requires a more detailed plan.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

Topic : Should air cleaners be installed for students in school?

Persons

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Parents

They support the installation of the air cleaners by{#blank#}2{#/blank#} money to make the purchase.

Schools

● Installing air cleaners bought by parents breaks the rules of educational fees.

● Considering the safety of the device, we have difficulty making a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} about which one to buy.

Experts

● They think air cleaners may be{#blank#}4{#/blank#} to students' health.

● They are not sure whether air cleaners are suitable in classrooms.

It turns out that this ongoing question needs{#blank#}5{#/blank#} more carefully.

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