- 二一组卷

题型：概要写作题类：常考题难易度：困难

人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists单元测试

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects.

Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in the traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.

But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.

You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.

举一反三

你校英文报开展“旅游的利弊”专栏，请你根据下列提示，写一箱短文，谈谈你对旅游的看法。

内容提示：1.放松自己；2.开阔视野；3.结交朋友；4.劳累和费钱。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

When talking about travel, we may immediately think of its advantages.

……

请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍微信（WeChat）的利与弊，并发表在校英文论坛上。

利

1）微信拉近了人们之间的距离；

2）可以找到倾诉心事的朋友。

弊

1）有虚假信息，容易让人上当受骗；

2）很多人玩微信成瘾。

你的看法

……

注意：1）词数100左右；

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

书面表达。高中生考入大学后，是否要立即为其配备笔记本电脑呢？对此，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据下列表格的内容写一篇英语短文，并发表你的看法。

支持者

反对者

1). 是对子女奋发努力取得好成绩的肯定和奖励

2). 方便今后的学习，随时随地地可以上网查阅资料

1). 给有些家庭增加了经济负担

2). 大学学习条件比较优越，有足够的计算机房供学生使用

你的看法（至少两点）……

注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述并适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Is it necessary for freshmen to have a laptop when they go to university? Different people have different ideas.

假如你是中学生李华，你市正在创建文明城市，请以“Changes I have Seen”为题发表演讲，呼吁大家为“创建文明城市”做贡献。

要点：1.分享你看到的变化（如交通志愿者）；2.你的呼吁。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：文明城市civilized city 行人pedestrian 闯红灯jump the red light

Good morning,everyone!

It's a great honor for me

Thank you for listening.

古语有云：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？” 在生活中，人人都需要朋友。但如何与朋友和谐相处才能使我们的友谊长存呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。

内容要点：

1）诚实：谎言会使朋友远离我们；

2）倾听：理解朋友的心声；

3）虚心：如果在朋友面前骄傲，就会失去朋友的尊敬；

4）无私：在朋友有困难时帮助朋友。

注意：1）词数120左右；

2）适当发挥想象，增加细节以使行文连贯，但不要逐字翻译。

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The problem is that countries around the world have growing mountains of rubbish because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

How do the society become a throwaway one? First of all, it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money repairing it. Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and cheap.

Another cause is our love of disposable (一次性的) products. As busy people, we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier. Companies produce thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. We are addicted to buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.

All around the world, we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. However, this is not enough to solve our problem.

Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes towards spending. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

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