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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津上海(本地版)五四制初中英语六年级上册Module 3 Unit 11 Let's make a pizza Exercise Six

根据短文内容回答问题

    The ENIAC (电子数学积分计算机) was the first modern computer. It was built in 1946 at the University of Pennsylvania (宾夕法尼亚洲). The machine was very big. It was the size of a large room. It was also very heavy. The ENIAC weighed more than 27,000 kilograms. It was very expensive. Plus, it was not easy to use. But it did a good job.

    Over the years, computers got smaller and smaller. They also got cheaper and cheaper. First, big businesses got computers. Then, small businesses bought them. Now, people have computers at school, work, and home. Our small computers are much faster than the ENIAC.

    Nobody uses the ENIAC now. But we still remember it. It is important in the history of computers.

(1)、What was the ENIAC?
(2)、When and where was it built?
(3)、Was it very expensive to build the ENIAC?
(4)、Why is it not in use today?
(5)、Why do we still remember it?
举一反三
阅读以下五个名人的介绍,从A-F中找到与1-5题对应的内容,把名人介绍补充完整。

①{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai in July, 1983. He is a great sportsman.

②{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Ma Ji was born in Beijing in 1934. He was a famous crosstalk(相声) master.

③{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province. He has a happy family. He loves his wife and his son.

④{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Wang Yuan was born in 2000, Chongqing. He was a very famous teenage singer.

⑤{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Lu Xun was a great writer. He had deep eyes, thick moustache and short hair.

A. He used to be an excellent pilot with an experience of 1,350 hours' flight. He is the first astronaut who flew in space in China. He has a dream that is to step on the moon. We're proud of him!

B. He did well in satirizing(讽刺)social problems and praising heroes. He not only inherited and develop the crosstalk, but also created his own style. He contributed a lot to China's crosstalk art.

C. He used to dress in a long suit. He smoked a lot while he was in deep thought. He hated the enemy, but he loved the people very deeply. He wrote a lot of novels and articles to fight against the enemy bravely.

D. As a boy, he entered the children's sports school and received a lot of strict training under his coach Sun Haiping. He won the gold medal in the 100-meter hurdles in the 28th Athens Olympic Games.

E. He devoted all his life to his research work. He was awarded as the yearly top scientist in 2001.

F. As a member of the poplar Chinese boy band TFBoys, he is a very popular singer now. At the same time, he was the first Chinese teenage star to go to the UN youth forum and gave a speech.

任务型阅读

    What are some tips on becoming a writer?

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them. They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as winning a baseball game or eating a banana split.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    It's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately. If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go, you can write down anything you want to remember. When you are talking to friends in the cafe or waiting for the bus, something might spark an idea for a character or a scene in a story.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Nearly all writers agree that writers must write. It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say; the important thing is that you write every single day. Sometimes, you need to give yourself permission to write things which won't be your best work.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Do you have any friends who enjoy writing? Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests. It helps to have the support of other writers. You will also receive valuable feedback, or suggestions, about how to make your work better.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    If you decide that you would like to send your work for publication, make sure to do your research. If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look through old ones. Does it seem like your writing fits in with the other stories or articles? That is the homework for you after writing.

A. Join or start a writing group.

B. Read everything you can.

C. Write every day.

D. Keep a notebook.

E. Stay active.

F. Do your homework.

根据短文内容,用正确的信息填空,完成下面的表格,每空一词。

    Service on the 102-km high-speed railway between Shenzhen and Guangzhou started on December 26, 2011. A non-stop trip between the Guangzhou South Station and the Shenzhen North Station takes 35 minutes at full speed.

    The train runs at the highest speed of 300 km per hour. All 36 pairs of trains run every day. A one-way first-class ticket costs 100 yuan. A second-class one costs 75 yuan, 5 yuan cheaper than a second-class ticket on the slower line.

    A high-speed train has 556 seats, including 16 seats in the VIP rooms and 50 in the first-class carriage (车厢). It offers more advanced facilities (先进的设施). For example, the seats are more comfortable, there are toilets for the disabled (残疾人), and there are power outlets (电源插座) in the first-class carriage.

    The high-speed service between Guangzhou and Shenzhen will be a convenient choice for many people. “I won't need to travel to the Guangzhou East Station to take a train to Shenzhen,” said Wang Yi, who lives in Panyu district in Guangzhou.

    Many people still prefer the slower trains, because the terminals (终点站) of the high-speed trains are far away from the centres of both cities. “I would not like to take a high-speed train to Shenzhen. I live in the centre of Guangzhou. First I have to get to the Guangzhou South Station. It is a waste of time for me,” said Zhang Lu.

High⁃speed railway between Shenzhen and Guangzhou

On December 26, 2011, the high-speed railway between Shenzhen and Guangzhou started to be in service. It only takes {#blank#}1{#/blank#}minutes to get to Shenzhen from Guangzhou.

Speed

The train runs at the {#blank#}2{#/blank#}speed of 300 km per hour.

Ticket price

●A{#blank#}3{#/blank#}first-class ticket costs 100 yuan.

●A one-way second-class one costs 75 yuan, 5 yuan {#blank#}4{#/blank#}than a second-class ticket on the slower train.

Service

●All 36 pairs of trains run between Shenzhen and Guangzhou {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

●A high-speed train has 556 seats, including 16 seats in the VIP rooms and 50 in the {#blank#}6{#/blank#}carriage.

●It {#blank#}7{#/blank#}more advanced facilities for passengers. The seats in the first-class carriage are more {#blank#}8{#/blank#}, and there are toilets for the disabled and power outlets.

Opinions

●Wang Yi said he could take the high-speed train to Shenzhen from Panyu easily.

●Zhang Lu said it was a waste of{#blank#}9{#/blank#}for him to take the high-speed train to Shenzhen because the Guangzhou South Station is far away from the {#blank#}10{#/blank#}of Guangzhou.

阅读下面的短文,将画线的句子译成英文或中文。

    Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. ⑴尽管他做得很好,但是拿不到第一名。

    After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits, he didn't work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks.

   ⑵ 在他20岁的时候,他的身体出毛病了。 He started to knock into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease(运动神经元病). ⑶The illness would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.

    At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, ⑷I suddenly realized that there were a lot of valuable things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. ⑸He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad their situation is. “Life is not fair.” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

⑴{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑵{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑶{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑷{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑸{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读短文,并按要求完成问题。(1)题为完成句子;(2)(3)题为简略回答问题;(4)题为归纳文章的主题;(5)题为将文中划线句子译成汉语。

    In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient(便利的)for the people who live or work in the city center. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored. 

    In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films. but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed. 

    Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.

    Besides passengers' luggage(行李)is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog's head getting out of somebody's bag or a lovely chicken "speaking cheerfully "under somebody's arm. Once on a bus in Peru a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite surprising.

    In all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.

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