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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

安徽省合肥市阳光中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷

阅读理解

    Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feeling.

    In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United states. People there have heart trouble and other kind of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

    The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure(气压)may make people forgetful, People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or happy today? It may be the weather's problem.

(1)、What can cause problems on health?
A、Hot and wet weather. B、A strong wind C、Warm weather D、Low air pressure.
(2)、A report shows that people may have more intelligence when         comes.
A、Rain B、a strong wind C、very hot weather D、low air pressure
(3)、According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in         weather.
A、Cold B、cool C、warm D、hot
(4)、The writer wants to tell us that        .
A、Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B、Weather influences people's ideas. C、IQ changes when weather changes. D、People feel good on low-pressure days.
(5)、Which is the best title of this passage?
A、Hot weather causes health problems. B、Different weather makes people feel bad. C、Weather influences feelings. D、Weather influence health, intelligence and feelings.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Smog(雾霾) is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.

    The 103 - minute film was published on major Chinese video - sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.

    To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don't meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas to pollute the air.

    To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. In her film, Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we live a greener life by using more public traffic. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In one scene from the film, Chai sees a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air, and asks the person in charge to cover it. When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities, she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.

    Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. "This film encourages ordinary people to care about the environment. This is what we need in the future. "

阅读理解

Recycling: China takes it seriously

    On July 1st, Shanghai launched(颁布)a new and very strict recycling law. People who fail to obey it could be fined as much as 200 yuan($30) while the fine for companies can be as high as 50,000 yuan ($7,285). And many were fined. It became a hot topic in Shanghai, even around China. All major cities in China are expected to start similar garbage classification(分类) within the year.

WHY RECYCLE

    Too much garbage: Everything about China is big. When it comes to garbage  there are 215 million tons of each year, and still growing, by as high as 10% every year.

    Too much pollution: Landfill and burning  two main disposal methods(处理方法) in China, are problematic in themselves and could lead to more pollution if handled improperly(处理不当).

    Too many usable: There are many usable materials in garbage, and trash sorting can help collect such recyclables more efficiently. Even compost(肥料) can be used.

HOW TO SORT

    Most Chinese cities classify(分类) garbage into four categories:

    Recyclables: Newspapers, mirrors, plastics, cans, glass, fabrics, and abandoned electronics.

    Kitchen waste: perishables(易腐的) such as leftovers, offal(动物内脏), fruit peel, tea grounds, as well as eggshells and fallen leaves of potted plants.

    Others: disposable(一次性的)dishware, broken bowls and dishes, tissues, diapers(尿布), plastic wrap, and large animal bones.

    Dangerous waste: rechargeable batteries, lighting tubes, expired(过期的) medicines, mercury thermometers (水银温度计)and etc.

    In addition to fines, Chinese cities are taking other measures as well. For example, Lectures(讲座) on trash sorting have been given at kindergartens, elementary and middle schools. People who properly classify garbage can receive points and regularly exchange the points for small gifts.

    If you want to know more about recycling in China, please click chinadaily.com.cn.

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