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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广西南宁市第十八中学2016-2017学年九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(含小段音频)

阅读理解

C

    Bigger isn't always better. Many scientists will agree. This year the Nobel Prize gave the biggest prizes to findings on the smallest things. Self-eating cells

    This year's winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from Japan. According to his research, cells (细胞) sometimes "eat" themselves to keep healthy. In other words, cells can break down old ones and use the useful parts to make new cells, or to fight off viruses (病毒). This new finding could help scientists fight many diseases.

Small machines

    Three scientists from France, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands (荷兰) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on small machines. How small? Well, they are a thousand times thinner than a strand (缕) of hair. We can't see them with only our eyes! This technology will open a whole new world for us. For example, we could make very small robots in the future. A doctor could put them into our body. Like policemen, the robots look for the ill parts in our body, and send the medicine right there.

Super-state

As teachers said in your physics class, most things in the world are in three states: solids (固体), liquids (液体) and gases . But at very low or high temperatures, things can turn into a strange state. For example, break down things to their smallest pieces and we get "atoms" (原子). Like Lego building blocks, atoms usually add up to become a 3-D thing, like a box. But atoms in the strange state don't. They stay together and become a flat thing, like a piece of paper.

    This is a new finding of three British-born scientists. And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics this year. They hope to use things in this strange state to make new materials.

About the Prize

    The Nobel Prize was started by Swedish inventor, Alfred Nobel in 1895. It gives prizes to great science research and the people behind it. Every year in October, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences decides who wins. It includes six prizes: chemistry, physics, physiology (生理学) or medicine, peace, literature (文学) and economic. This year each winner gets a medal and prize money of more than 6 million yuan.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

(1)、This year's winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from_______.
A、France B、The United Kingdom C、The Netherlands D、Japan
(2)、Three scientists won this year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on_______.
A、hair B、blood C、small machines D、big robots
(3)、What can the tiny robots do for patients?
A、Call a doctor for patients.           B、Look for the ill parts in our body and send the medicine right there. C、Help patients call the police quickly. D、Help patients take medicine.
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE for the Nobel Prize for Physics this year?
A、All the things in the world are in three states. B、Things can turn into a strange state when the temperature is very high or low. C、Only one of the scientists was born in Britain. D、Scientists hope to use things in this strange state to make food.
(5)、Which of the following is true?
A、The Nobel Prize includes six prizes. B、The Nobel Prize was started in 1995 C、This year each winner only gets a medal. D、Every year in October, the president of America decides who wins the prize.
举一反三
任务型阅读,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。

    In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends — they sent letters to people all around the world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet.

    Here's some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges:

    How to start a conversation when speaking English online When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like …?” or “Can you …?” or “Have you ever …?”

    Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you. And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman!

    How to keep a conversation going “Listen” carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about.

    Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”, use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended” questions, such as “What do you think of …?” or “What was the most interesting experience ...?”

    Remember some basic rules for online language exchanges.

    Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away.

    Be careful. Don't give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name.

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