阅读表达,阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。 We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with other...

题型：任务型阅读题类：常考题难易度：普通

阅读表达,阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete（1）_______ our ________in school. Most of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can't we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.
In fact, everyone was born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, （2）你可能在其他科目上比他们好. So everyone has his or her advantages. Don't look at things from a single point of view. Try to find your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don't be afraid of it. And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.

（1）、在①句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺：

（2）、将②句译成英文。

（3）、回答问题：Why can't we do better than others?

（4）、在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子，并写出该句。
You should not be afraid of competition.

（5）、在文中写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

举一反三

    In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
    Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
    Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
    We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
    We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
    If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
    The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.

The importance of protecting the environment
Problems	◆ More fish being caught. ◆ More {#blank#}1{#/blank#} being cut down. ◆ More waste products being put into rivers. ◆ More{#blank#}2{#/blank#} being born.
Causes	◆ The world is becoming too {#blank#}3{#/blank#} . ◆ Modern methods make the situation worse .
Result	We human beings will not survive on the earth.
Solutions	◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be available for everyone. ◆ Use modern methods of {#blank#}4{#/blank#} control so that the population will not grow too fast. ◆ Educate people so that the {#blank#}5{#/blank#} will be better and cleaner.

Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384, 000 kilometres away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240kilometres away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That's a rocket(火箭).

How does a rocket fly? There is gas(气体) in the rocket. When the gas inside the rocket got hot enough, it will rush out of the end of the rocket. So it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.

Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men have been to the moon. Several rockets with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.

根据短文内容, 补全下文。(词数不限)

The moon is about 384, 000 kilometres away from us. It is so far that a plane {#blank#}1{#/blank#} it. Scientists wanted to reach the moon and {#blank#}2{#/blank#} about it. But how could they get there? They thought hard and at last they found a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} could get there.

A rocket can fly because of the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} in it. When the gas in it got {#blank#}5{#/blank#}, it will rush out of the end of the rocket and make the rocket {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. So it can get into space. Now rockets with men {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the moon. We believe that one day rockets may {#blank#}8{#/blank#} in space.

任务型阅读

A few days ago,I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him, and he said,“Excuse me too,I wasn't even watching for you.”We were very polite,this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.

Later in the kitchen at home,as I cooked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly.When I turned around(转身),I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.She ran away,crying.

That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me,“You were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor,and you'll find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.She picked them herself－pink,yellow,and your favorite blue.”

When I heard this,I thought deeply:While meeting with a stranger,I was calm and polite;but with my daughter,I was not patient(耐心的).I felt sad and tears began to fall.

I quietly went to Betty's bed.“Wake up,my dear,”I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She smiled,“I found them by the tree.I knew you'd like them,especially the blue.”I said,“I am so sorry that I treated(对待)you that way today.”And she whispered,“Mommy,that's okay－I still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said,“I love you too and I do love the flowers.”

That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。

阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道，学校开设了心理辅导室，并推出晚间专项心理咨询活动。阅读该活动海报，请为以下4位同学向心理咨询师预定合适的咨询时间，并完成第（2）小题。

Students	Problems	Appointment Time
Jerry	I'm angry with my friend Marcus. He lied to me last week.	①
Paula	My teacher Ms. Dervish never praises me. I don't think she likes me.	②
Alfred	I think I'm fatter than any other boy in my class. I'm worried.	③
Candy	I like Chinese and I work hard at it. But my Chinese is still not good enough. I'm confused.	④

任务型阅读，从所给的A、B、C、D、E选项中，选择正确的小标题。

⑴I am 73 years old. I often watch TV in my free time. Of all the programs, I like the news best. Through the TV, I can learn what is happening in our country and in the world. At seven every evening, I always sit in front of the TV on time. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

⑵I am a grandma. I like Chinese traditional opera. From Monday to Thursday, I usually turn on the TV at half past seven. The programs from CCTV7 are my favorite.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

⑶I am a basketball fan. I like playing basketball very much. But I am too busy. So I have to watch it on TV. Every night, I watch the match till midnight. I am crazy about it, especially NBA.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

⑷I am a housewife. I do the housework all day, I'd like to watch TV at night. I prefer to see soap operas like "Palace", "Meteoric Garden" and so on. Because they can make me feel relaxed.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

⑸I am the only son in the family. I am in Grade Five. I like cartoons best. I often watch cartoons on TV after doing the homework.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. B. C. D. E.

根据短文内容回答问题。

Hello, I'm Lisa. I'm a middle school student. What's this on the table? It's a photo of my family. Look! The woman with gray hair is my grandmother. And the man next to her is my father Steve Black. He is a football player. The woman next to my grandmother is my mother Annie Black. She is a teacher. The little girl in front of (在—的前面)my mother is my sister Laura. And the girl in red is me! Oh, I also have a lovely cat. It's black and white. Where is he? It's on my bed, haha!

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