题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
福建省厦门市思明区湖滨中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期中考试试卷
In ancient China, people's names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字).
Take Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given name when they were among family members. But in social (社交的) life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect(尊重).
Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚).
One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name. For example, Mencius' name was Meng Ke (孟轲). His courtesy name was Ziyu (子舆). Both Ke and Ziyu mean "carriage (马车)". Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang (亮), which means "bright". His courtesy name was Kongming (孔明), and it means "very bright".
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