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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

福建省厦门市思明区湖滨中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

    In ancient China, people's names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字).

    Take Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.

    People used their given name when they were among family members. But in social (社交的) life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect(尊重).

    Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚).

    One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name. For example, Mencius' name was Meng Ke (孟轲). His courtesy name was Ziyu (子舆). Both Ke and Ziyu mean "carriage (马车)". Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang (亮), which means "bright". His courtesy name was Kongming (孔明), and it means "very bright".

(1)、According to the text, Li Bai maybe get the name Taibai           .
A、before he was 20 B、before he was an adult C、when he was 20 D、when he get married
(2)、People often used their          when they were with family members.
A、family names B、given names C、courtesy names D、first names
(3)、The underlined words "had something to do with" mean "          " in Chinese.
A、和……有关 B、和……完全一样 C、和……不一样 D、和……无关
(4)、The courtesy names often sound like their           .
A、family name B、given name C、father's name D、mother's name
(5)、What's the main(主要的) idea of the text?
A、Why did ancient Chinese have more than one name? B、When did ancient Chinese have more than one name? C、Where did ancient Chinese get more than one name? D、How did ancient Chinese get more than one name?
举一反三
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.

    Famous and respected as he is. Laozi's personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was "Li", and "Dan" was his designation (字).

    At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court (王朝) of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass (函谷关) who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.

    Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. Daode means "virtue". So the title can be translated as "Classic of the Virtue". After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since.

    However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.

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