题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
How much do you know about A.I. (Artificial Intelligence)?Artificial means‘man-made', and intelligence means‘the ability to learn. understand and think about things'. A.I. is about making machines think, talk, do and see. A.I. is used in many fields from、playing games to helping doctors. Many machines around us work very well because they work with the help of A.I. Man has always dreamed of building‘thinking machines'. In 1770, Wolfgand Kempelen(1 734—1804)built a wooden robot called Turk that was able to play chess(SUR). It played very well and even beat some of the top chess players of the time! Later it was found that Turk was not real. Inside the box machine was a chess player.
John McCarthy(1927—)is thought as the‘Father'of A.I. He invented the word‘A.I.'and the LISP computer programming language that many A.I. developers use today. How does A.I. work?
A.I. uses ideas from many fields:
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In the world that we are creating very quickly, there might be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we' ll need people who know {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors. They will {#blank#}2{#/blank#} what's wrong with a robot and help it get better. As AI(人工智能) is developing {#blank#}3{#/blank#} , we' ll need people to check that it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI will do something {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to humans.
The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new {#blank#}5{#/blank#} and never stop learning. Knowledge is important, and problem solving skills will be needed for our future education and work.
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