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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today——the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel . Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries , including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

(1)、This passage talks mainly about         .

A、why cars were very important B、when light was invented C、how inventions affect people's daily life D、which country made the first step into space
(2)、According to the passage man didn't have a desire to explore a lot         .

A、at the beginning of 1800s B、in the 1960s C、since the 1900s D、from the 1800s to 1960s
(3)、In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make        .

A、explorations B、their life better C、discoveries D、a trip to space
(4)、 Nylon came out of five years later than        .

A、radio B、camera C、jet planes D、movies
(5)、People can live longer lives because        that help cure diseases have worked very well. 

A、doctors B、new ways C、medicines D、new hospitals
举一反三
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Sunshine Sports Center

One of the most modern sports centers in town, the Sunshine Sports Center, is a wonderful sports club!

Facilities

With a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our center has something for all the members of the family. Parents can relax while children play in the water. For anybody who is interested in competitive sports, our volleyball, tennis and basketball courts(n.球场)are the ideal places to work off stress.

Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, there's the gym with super-modern equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questions.

Lessons

It doesn't matter if you're five or eighty-five, there's something for you at the Sunshine Sports Center! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork.

Kids and teenagers

Take advantage of our special offer for younger members. For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo, swimming and diving(n.潜水). There are many classes for swimmers of all levels with a lifeguard on duty from 9:00 a.m. when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 p.m.

 阅读下列短文, 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

The caique(地中海轻巧小舟) is an important part of Greek culture. For centuries, these traditional wooden boats have been used for fishing and for sending goods, animals and people. But the art of building caiques completely by hand is now in danger.

Caiques from the Greek island of Samos are famous for their quality. Years ago, many locals made a living building caiques. Now, only four boat builders remain. Giorgos Kiassos is one of them. "Sadly, I see the craft(工艺) slowly dying," he said while working on a boat. "Boats made from materials like plastic are cheaper and sell better." Besides, few young locals are interested in taking up the craft. While caique building is seen as an art, the work is tiring. It usually takes more than five years of hard training to learn how to build a caique independently.

The good news is that help is on the way. Kostas Damianidis, a researcher in the field of traditional Greek boat-building, is setting up a new craft museum on Samos. He also hopes to open a boat-building school within the museum.

To achieve his goals, Damianidis is turning to Kiassos for help. "It' s important to have someone with plenty of experience," he said. After more than 30 years in the business, Kiassos knows when to cut down a tree and where each piece should go on the boat. With one mistake, the boat could have problems. When you get it all right, it combines(结合) beauty and strength.

Kiassos is now finishing two caiques. "When a boat leaves, I'm sad," he said. "Yes, I'm happy when everything's okay. But it's like something is leaving, like a piece of me."

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