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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通


 Let's try doing the following experiment.

 What to do:

 Use string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest(胸部)level.

 Pick up a stick,such as a broom handle. Take three or four steps away from the paper clip.

Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip. Try to touch it with the tip of the stick. If you miss,try again,still keeping one eye closed. Now try it with both eyes open and see if it's easier to do.

 How it works:

 In the experiment,you have to judge how far away the paper clip is. Your brain has several ways of doing this.

 One simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus(聚焦)itself. Using only one eye,most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try,but the brain still gets some information about distance—though not much.

 Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes. In fact,your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance. For example,to see anything clearly,you have to make both of your eyes point at the object. When you look at a nearby object,your eyes turn inward. You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your nose.

 Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other. Using that information,the brain can tell how far away any object is,whether it is a basketball or a paper clip.

(1)、How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment?

A、Two   B、Three  C、Four  D、Five
(2)、The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge        .

A、how big an object is   B、how high an object is C、how far away an object is       D、how much information an object is
(3)、Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A、Our brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyes. B、Our brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one. C、How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object.            D、How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object.
(4)、From the experiment we can infer(推断)        .

A、with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyes B、our eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very near C、within 3 or 4 steps,the nearer an object is,the more clearly we can see it D、our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use one eye
举一反三
阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposable things. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

    Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources(资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19, 000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

    Back at home and at school, you can also do something, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

    To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources(资源).

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Workers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep out bits of wood or stone. They might look funny, but goggles do serious work!

    Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep the can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye? What happens? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. Those tears are your body's way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels much better.

    But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.

    Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles. Their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems, Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap (带子) that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you don t have to worry about something getting in your eyes.

    Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!

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