题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通
Let's try doing the following experiment.
What to do:
Use string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest(胸部)level.
Pick up a stick,such as a broom handle. Take three or four steps away from the paper clip.
Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip. Try to touch it with the tip of the stick. If you miss,try again,still keeping one eye closed. Now try it with both eyes open and see if it's easier to do.
How it works:
In the experiment,you have to judge how far away the paper clip is. Your brain has several ways of doing this.
One simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus(聚焦)itself. Using only one eye,most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try,but the brain still gets some information about distance—though not much.
Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes. In fact,your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance. For example,to see anything clearly,you have to make both of your eyes point at the object. When you look at a nearby object,your eyes turn inward. You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your nose.
Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other. Using that information,the brain can tell how far away any object is,whether it is a basketball or a paper clip.
Honey to treat a wound. Eat cherries(樱桃) if someone has a pain in his knee. Your grandmother is probably satisfied with her old-time treatments and now science is catching up with them. Researchers have produced hundreds of studies in the past five years about these grandmothers' old-time home treatments. They are often natural, different from the medicine from the hospitals. Here are some old-time treatments which have been proved(证明) to be useful by the scientists.
Burns Try Aloe
"Aloe is a useful treatment for burns," says a doctor. Once study showed it was very useful for second-degree burns. If you have an aloe plant, simply cut open a leaf and use the liquid (汁液) directly to the burnt area. For serious burns, you should still see a doctor. | Eye Pains Try Cucumber
II you use your eyes for a long time, lie on your back and place one piece of cucumber over each closed eye. Cucumber helps reduce the pain. Replace the pieces with a cooler pair every two or three minutes, for up to 15 minutes total. | Wounds Try Honey
Since ancient Egyptian times, people have used honey to treat the wounds. For best results, scientists advised manuka honey, from New Zealand. Brush some honey directly to a wound every 12 to 24 hours and cover it with a piece of clean cloth. |
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