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题型:阅读表达 题类:真题 难易度:普通

It's important to teach children to create strong passwords(密码),and to remind them that passwords mustn't be shared with anyone, not even best friends.

A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks like a set of random characters (随机的字符).

It's wise to use the whole keyboard to mix a password with letters, numbers and symbols. A password of 14 characters or more may be much safer.

The following tips will tell you how to create a strong and safe password:

Tip 1: Think of a sentence that is easy to remember, but difficult to guess. For example: “ My son Peter is five years old and my daughter Tina is one year old.”The whole sentence is so long that it can't be a password, so what you can do is to use the first letter of each word to make a new password that seems to be meaningless. That is “mspifyoamdtioyo”.

Tip 2: Make the password more difficult to guess by mixing big and small letters. One way to do this is to use big and small letters one after another. In this way this new password will be “MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO”.

Tip 3: Still using the sentence above, you can also add numers that are meaningful to you. As a result, the new password will be “Mspi5yOaMdTi1yO”.

Tip 4: Add punctuation(标点符号)and symbols to make the password much stronger. You may use symbols, numbers and punctuation to replace some letters which look similar. For example: “MsPi3y0@MdTi!y0”.(o=0, a=@, 1=!)

任务型阅读。根据材料内容,按要求完成下列各题。

(1)、A strong password is ______ difficult ______ guess because all the characters are at random. (改写短文中划线句子)


(2)、Your sentence: ______________________________________________________________________(写出一句你比较好记的句子,至少有14词,不得抄写短文中原句)

(3)、Your password:____________________________________________________________________(按照Tip 1的说明,用你上面所写的句子创建一个密码)

(4)、Your new password:_________________________________________________________________(按照Tip 2的说明,改编上面你已创建的密码)

(5)、"mysjwboafi1990 ___________________________________________________________________(根据短文中所给的四个建议,将题中所给密码改写成更安全的密码)。

举一反三
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
   When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now, most young people don't agree. Teenagers always say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs.They can drive cars.And they can even get married when they're a lillte bit older.
   Their parents say, "Our children are very good.They like pop music,but they play it in their own rooms.They help in the house.You know they feel bored sometimes because there's nothing interesting in the neighborhood,no clubs,and no sports.They have nothing to do.
   A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind.He thinks that it's not bad for young people to like loud music because it can give them lots of energy and make them feel excited .Also, a lot of young people work very hard at school,and they can get good jobs later.
   Lewis,a sixteen-year-old boy said, "I have passed all my examinations,but I can't get a part-time job because older people always think I'm lazy.”
   In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind.They belong to community work groups.They help old people,and they also volunteer in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after the sick people and younger students.

Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  __ Today
The {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  __ teenagers can doHaving part-time jobs;
Driving cars;
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}  __ married when they are a little bit older.
The reason why they feel {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  __There isn't{#blank#}5{#/blank#} __ interesting in the neighborhood.
The view from their parentsThey are good and do some {#blank#}6{#/blank#}  __ at home.
The {#blank#}7{#/blank#} __ from one of the teachersLoud music can make them feel energetic and make them feel{#blank#}8{#/blank#} __.
They work hard and can get good jobs later.
ConclusionThey are kind and {#blank#}9{#/blank#}  __.They also do voluntary work such as taking care of {#blank#}10{#/blank#}  __ and younger students.
下面是五个人在节日期的活动和七个节日习俗简介,请按他们的节日活动匹配他们所过的节日。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}On that day, I learned how to make zongzi from my mother. And I watched the boat races on TV.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}On that day, I got some lucky money from my parents and wore new clothes to visit relatives. And we said "Happy new year" to each other.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}On that day, I sent my mom a card and some flowers. I said to her, I love you

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}On that day, we had a big dinner. Then we sat around the beautiful Christmas tree in the living room and sang songs happily

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}That night, all my family went out to enjoy the bright full moon. We also ate some moon cakes and fruit.

A. the Mid-autumn Festival

    It is a time for family members to get together. And it is also a time to enoy the beauty of the full moon.

B. Dragon Boat Festival

    It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. Eating zongzi and having dragon boat races are very important customs of this festival.

C. The Spring Festival

    It starts on the first day of the first unary month. On the Spring Festival morning, people usually visit relatives. Older people give lucky money to children

D. Thanksgiving Day

    It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. Turkey is always the most important food in this festival.

E. Mother's Day

    Mother s Day in the United States is on the second Sunday of May. It is a time to show mothers our love

F. April Fool's Day

    April 1 is not a national holiday, but it is celebrated in man counties. On this day, practical jokes are played on friends and family.

G. Christmas Day

    At Christmas, family members get together to eat Christmas dinner. Parents always give children gifts. The Christmas tree is a symbol of Christmas Day

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

    What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash(垃圾) ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage(垃圾) bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort(努力) . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired(激励)by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.

阅读下列短文,在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息,完成阅读摘记,不超过两词。

    English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. There are important differences between the two.

    Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator.

    American and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask "What did you do at the weekend?", but Americans usually say "on the weekend." In the United States people usually say "I've gotten a new car.", but in the UK they will say "I've just got a new car."

    The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word "tomato"—pronounced "to-mah-to" in British English—is a classic example of this.Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world.

    Learning all these is not easy, so English learners should just know that they are always there.

Differences

Br E

Am E

Vocabulary

●Throw the rubbish into the dust-bin

●Take a{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to the fifth floor

●Throw the garbage into the{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

●Take the elevator

Grammar

●At the weekend

●I've just{#blank#}3{#/blank#} a new car.

●{#blank#}4{#/blank#} the weekend

●I've gotten a new car.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Tomato—pronounced "to-mah-to"

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