（2015•兰州）完形填空,阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Bees live in a house that is cal...

题型：完形填空题类：真题难易度：困难

完形填空,阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂) 1queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees 2 their work.

Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together3 small rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers; 4 stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells5have six sides are made by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is 6to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive7 they don't eat the honey they did not collect.

It is not safe 8 children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings they use in their defense (防御).

（1）

A、and B、 or C、but D、either

（2）

A、are stopped B、 stops C、will stop D、stopped

（3）

A、 builds B、 built C、build D、to build

（4）

A、the other B、 others C、another D、other

（5）

A、who B、whom C、 which D、/

（6）

A、pleasant B、boring C、scary D、tiring

（7）

A、in order to B、 so as to C、 as long as D、 so that

（8）

A、to B、for C、in D、with

举一反三

      Frank worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was1to learn more about wolves (狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food, clothes and guns (手枪). Then they put him on a plane and took him to2.The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell3stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Frank remembered these stories, and he was afraid. He had his gun with him4.
      Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Frank 5 these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned6 get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 7the children. They were a nice, happy family—a wolf family! Frank did not need his 8any longer. In a short time, he got on well with the family.
    Frank watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9.Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Frank wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 10them and not to kill them.

根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Look at the koala! It is 1 lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala? Let's look at it.

A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby 2 inside its mother's pouch(育儿袋), and drinks its mother's milk.

By the age of 5 3, its eyes are open and it can look out 4 the pouch. It still stays there.

About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother's pouch for the 5 time for a short time, but it hangs onto its mother's back.

It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its 6and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer.

By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus(桉树) 7, no more its mother's milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are 8 to eat.

A one-year-old koala can 9 on its own, 10 it doesn't often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old.

完形填空

Man has 1 four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the 2 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see 3 they can find oil or gold.

The second kind of satellites is used to guide 4 and planes. A ship or a plane can 5 a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where it is. The third kind of satellites studies the 6 . These satellites watch clouds and strong winds 7 across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very 8 weather is coming. They take photos of the earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather 9 on the ground. The last kind is used for 10 .Telephone calls 11 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of 12 at one time. The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite send it to the station in the country 13 is being phoned. These satellites also carry 14 , they can send about eight programs 15 .

阅读理解

    The owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are emotional eaters (借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumatic(造成心灵创伤的)or an emotional event.
    New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs.
    The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(单身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(兽医)believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph.
    Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate. But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food.
    He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁).
    But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.

完形填空

Christmas is coming.1 you are thinking what gifts you need to buy, the Alice Ferguson Foundation is busy 2 the environment by building relationships between people and nature.

At the 3 of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of 4 they create.

Hanna Seligmann who works for the foundation, said they 5 that from Thanksgiving Day to New Year's day, the household trash increases by 25 percent. Many young people do not know the6 they throw away do not decompose (分解), or break down, at the same rate. For example, paper dissolves（溶解） in about four weeks. A metal can take up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years. Glass takes 1,000 years.

Hanna Seligmann shows adults and children 7to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season.

She encourages using things that are 8 in our houses like newspaper or old magazines. With imagination，children can wrap gifts in a 9 napkin or even a beautiful scarf. In fact，there's no better way to celebrate the holiday by giving10to the planet.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Today, I am going to talk about life in the future. 1 will life be like in the future? No one can answer this question. Today, 2 in space can take photos of places billions of light years (光年) 3 the Earth. Science is developing very fast and people know more about space. 4 the help of science, we may also visit those places. We may have to 5 the Earth to live in space because the Earth will not hold so many people 6.

In the future, we will travel very fast by 7. Our spaceship will be 8 a city, and every ship will carry 9 10, 000 people. There are also many buildings in our ships 10 hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas.

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