阅读理解 The owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat do...

题型：阅读选择题类：模拟题难易度：容易

浙江省杭州市2016-2017年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十一）

阅读理解

    The owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are emotional eaters (借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumatic(造成心灵创伤的)or an emotional event.
    New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs.
    The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(单身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(兽医)believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph.
    Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate. But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food.
    He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁).
    But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.

（1）、Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight?

A、Pets. B、The owners. C、Vets. D、Experts.

（2）、Why did pets eat too much according to the passage?

A、Because pets like to eat. B、Because their owners give them too much food. C、To deal with boredom or stress. D、Because they are too hungry.

（3）、Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A、A diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy. B、The obesity rate is higher in cats. C、Pets are more fussy. D、Bridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.

（4）、What's the best title for the passage?

A、Fat Dogs and Cats B、Fat Pets Are Emotional Eaters C、Overeating D、Owners Are Often Blamed

举一反三

As we know，there 1 four seasons in China . It's 2 in spring（春）, hot in 3 , cool in autumn(秋) and cold in 4 . My 5 season is winter. Sometimes it snows（下雪）. Everything is all white. The world 6 clean and fresh(新鲜). I can go skating then.
But Kitty likes summer 7 than winter. She says summer is 8 for sports. She can go 9 , sometimes in a lake and sometimes in a river. She 10 it very much .

     We know 1  about the universe(宇宙). It means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and the space 2  them.
Most of the stars are much 3 than the moon, but they look smaller 4 they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky 5 a light. But the moon has 6 light of its own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the plants, animals and men will die 7  the sun.
    The earth goes around itself 8  . When the part of the earth 9  to the sun, it is day. The 10  part of the earth is night.
The earth is our homeland. We should love it.

China is the home of tea,1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.2the three major drinks ––tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is 3 by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along 4silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export5.
Tea 6mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good 7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu'er and Tieguanyin are all 8kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have9 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee10a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.

根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

Many years ago, people lived a hard life. They couldn't use modern machines, because there was 1 one at that time. Today people have a better life but there are new problems. One of biggest problems is it has 2 our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects our 3 water. We call it water pollution. Noise pollution makes us talk more 4 and become angry 5. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects all living things in the world. Machines and factories 6 our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so 7 that it is like a blanket (毯子）covering a city. Many countries are making new laws to reduce pollution. We must clean 8 water before we 9 them into some place. We need to do many other things to protect our environment. We must put rubbish into dustbins 10 throwing them about. We can go to work by bus, on foot, or with friends in a car. If we do like that every day, our environment will be better.

通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We see many animals, like rabbits, bees, dogs, birds, sheep…，but do you know 1these animals say things? First，let's see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees 2dangerous(危险的)，it runs away at once. When it runs, its tail moves up and 3.When others see this, they run away,4.

Many other animals use this kind of language(语言). When a bee has found some food, it goes back to 5home. It cannot tell6bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air. This may tell other bees 7the food is.

Some animals say things by8sounds like a man does. For example，a dog barks when a stranger(陌生人)comes near. Some birds can make several 9sounds, each with its own meaning. In a word, every animal10its own language.

完形填空

A famous designer(设计师) and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years1it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola,2also tell people whether they should drink water or not.

When people3liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒) later, it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives4information of the drink, such as sugar, fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their5, it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are6, I can tell them to drink water.

"My partner and I want people to7healthy. In modern society, people are usually8busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They have much9. We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice10," the designer said.

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