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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江省宁波市鄞州实验中学2020届九年级上学期英语10月段性考试试卷

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    The name of our galaxy(星系), the Milky Way, comes from its appearance. It's a milky white band of glowing light that spreads across the night sky. If you look up at the evening sky, there's a good chance you will not be able to see what your grandmother saw when she was a little girl. A new study says that nearly 80 percent of people in North America can't see the Milky Way because of light pollution.

    The most light-polluted country in the world is Singapore where researchers found that people living in the country never have the chance to experience true darkness. Other countries with large percentages of people living under such skies include Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.

    Too much light has a direct influence on human physiology and behavior. It can also destroy our sleep cycle. What's more, it also influences wildlife. For example, baby turtles may not swim into the ocean because of street lights near shorelines.

    In the U.S., some communities have been taking action on light pollution but in developing countries, people still want to make bigger, brighter light, like LED lights. They can save energy, but on the other hand, they will increase light pollution rapidly in fact.

    There are still people that can remember when they used to be able to see the Milky Way, when they would walk outside at night, but those are becoming fewer and fewer.

    Nighttime natural scenery needs protection just like daytime scenery. Don't let the light pollution steal the chance to experience the wonder of a natural night sky from us.

(1)、Why do we call galaxy the Milky Way?
A、Because our galaxy looks like that. B、Because we look up at the evening sky. C、Because Grandma often tells us the story of it. D、Because many people in North America can't see it.
(2)、Which of the following countries is the most light-polluted?
A、Singapore. B、Qatar. C、Kuwait. D、The United Arab Emirates.
(3)、The writer talks about baby turtles ________.
A、because the baby turtles are very lovely B、because they want to enjoy street lights C、to show the bad effect (影响) of light pollution D、to help the animals to swim into the ocean
(4)、We may see this article in ________.
A、a travel guide B、a science magazine C、a story book D、a history project
举一反三
    The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
    ◆Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say "           "
    ◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier.
    ◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
    ◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
    ◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
    ◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
    All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.

 阅读下面材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

 For the past years, Tokitae has been one of the biggest stars at the Miami Seaquarium(迈阿密水族馆). The blue whale has brought much fun to generations of Americans with her giant jump. Now, finally, people decided to release the whale to her" home waters. "

 The decision came after years of efforts from animal lovers. An animal from the ocean, these people say, should not be kept in a seaquarium. Blue whales are known to stay with their birth families for their whole lives. Tokitae's skin becomes infected(感染) after such a long time in an aquarium. And because she is sometimes fed fish that go bad, the whale has also picked up some other illnesses. Tokitae stopped working last year because of her health problems. 

 Tokitae's sad story began in the calm waters of Whidbey Island, in 1970. Men made a group of blue whales get together. They separated the mothers from their babies. Many of these whales died during this process, and more than fifty were kept at the Miami Seaquarium. One of these baby whales was Tokitae. 

 Tokitae's family are still alive, including the 90-year-old whale believed to be her mother. But scientists are afraid that if Tokitae were to meet her family, she would infect her illnesses to the other whales. There are also worries about her ability to travel across the United States to a new, wild environment. The whale, after all, is already 57 years old and is not in excellent condition. And she will need to be taught how to catch fish again. 

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