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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5自主检测

阅读理解

    Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.

    Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth's surface.

    You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.

(1)、Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga?
A、To tell us a lot of people in the world can't get enough clean water. B、To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink. C、To tell us to help people who don't have enough clean water to use. D、To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.
(2)、What kind of water do people really need?
A、Sea water. B、Dirty water. C、Fresh water. D、Sweet water.
(3)、What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A、Some of us still have enough water to use. B、Everyone should know we are facing water problems. C、Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth. D、More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.
(4)、What can we know from the passage?
A、Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village. B、Earth Day is on April 22 every year. C、We can use 1G fresh water. D、Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.
举一反三
 短文填空。

How long are you allowed to watch TV every day at home? One hour? Two hours? Or never? Do you think it's fair? Well, you may think you should {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (allow) to watch TV as much as you like. However, in an island country called Iceland, there used to be {#blank#}2{#/blank#} day when people were not allowed to watch TV at all. Let's learn more about it.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} 1987, there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on Thursday. This may sound awful, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} it's true. Thursdays were traditionally a day to communicate with family and friends in the country. It's believed that the reason for {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (have) such a rule is that the government doesn't want to have a nation filled {#blank#}6{#/blank#} TV-addicted (沉迷电视的) people. In 1966, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (something) was shown on the country's only state-run television station on Thursdays. The idea behind the {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (decide) was to make Thursdays a day for socializing (社交).

Later, it was decided that nothing would be shown on TV during the whole month of July. As July was considered as a vacation month, it was also expected that the local people could keep {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (they)away from TV and spend their days outdoors. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (luck), the Thursday ban (禁令) ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987.

请阅读下面全文, 并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A. Prepare a list.

B. Explain every point.

C. The following tips can be helpful.

D. Rewriting makes our writing better,

E. It is not easy to become a better writer.

F. Good word choices are necessary for good writing.

Tips for Writing Better Articles

Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Make good word choices.

When we' re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they' re proper. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Check facts.

If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.

Rewrite.

A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} though it takes more time and more work.

Read aloud.

Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading al oud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.

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