- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：困难

牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5自主检测

阅读理解

Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.

Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth's surface.

You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.

（1）、Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga?

A、To tell us a lot of people in the world can't get enough clean water. B、To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink. C、To tell us to help people who don't have enough clean water to use. D、To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.

（2）、What kind of water do people really need?

A、Sea water. B、Dirty water. C、Fresh water. D、Sweet water.

（3）、What's the last paragraph mainly about?

A、Some of us still have enough water to use. B、Everyone should know we are facing water problems. C、Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth. D、More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.

（4）、What can we know from the passage?

A、Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village. B、Earth Day is on April 22 every year. C、We can use 1G fresh water. D、Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.

举一反三

    Many places in the world need more fresh water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why aren't there many factories like the Symi factory?
    In some places the sun is not hot enough. Or it does not shine every day.
    In such places other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling sea water with high heat a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried.
    One way is freezing. The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the bits of ice are taken out.
    Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.
Symi's way seems very good for small, hot places. It does not make much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and costs little. That is why people in many dry places talk about Symi.

阅读理解

The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew into space in 196l, His spacecraft was called Vostok 1.Space travel has taught us so much about the universe and changed how we live here on the earth.

The world's first space travel agency（旅行社）has opened in Britain because more and more people want to travel into outer space.

The agency will arrange everything from planes to hotels for people with prices from $250,000 to 4791,666.

"Being an astronaut is a childhood dream for so many people.However,it's quiet a difficult job to get into.Luckily,we can take you into outer space now.So this gives people the chance to experience it for a few weeks,"said the manager of the agency.

The experience will allow people to enjoy zero gravity（重力）and the beauty of the earth from space.People can also see about 16 sunrises and sunsets a day.

When you get into space,some really fun things can happen to your body.On the ground,gravity pulls your spine（脊柱）down.In space,without gravity,you may get a little taller.There are also other changes too.For example,the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger.Are you ready to try a space travel?

阅读短文，回答问题

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it's good for us. It keeps body strong.

When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing sports or other physical activities to stay healthy. There're many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways:You should like what you're doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It's good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that you feel right for you.

Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Capybaras live in south America.They look like a very large mouse.They have small eyes，noses，hairless ears and big {#blank#}1{#/blank#}（tooth）.Some may not like their looks， {#blank#}2{#/blank#}capybaras always have lots of different animals around them.

What {#blank#}3{#/blank#}（make） capybaras so friendly？As {#blank#}4{#/blank#}（big） rodent animal（啮齿动物） in the world，capybaras have only a few enemies（敌人），it's easy for them to hide in the water {#blank#}5{#/blank#}（stay） away from danger.They live so {#blank#}6{#/blank#}（comfortable） that nothing seems to make them worry.

Capybaras eat plants for a living.They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening，spending the rest of the day bathing in water.If other animals try to get close to {#blank#}7{#/blank#}（they），they will never run away.Sometimes they become"animal buses"while moving.It's common to find small animals {#blank#}8{#/blank#}birds，ducks and even monkeys on the backs of capybaras.They take these animals for {#blank#}9{#/blank#} free ride!

Now capybaras {#blank#}10{#/blank#}（get） popular as friends of humans.After all，no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend.

阅读理解

My grandma loves cats. She has two cats in her house. The white cat's name is Mimi, and the black one is Lele.

Mimi is nine years old. She's an old cat now. But her hair is always clean. She can't run fast now. When she sees a mouse, she lets it go.

Lele is six years old. He is a young cat. But he isn't always clean. He can run very fast. So he can catch more mice(mouse 复数形式). Every time he gets a mouse, he shares it with Mimi, because they are good friends.

语法填空。

Do you believe that there are some plants that eat meat? Some of them are big and can eat small animals. The venus flytrap(捕蝇草) is a famous one.

The venus flytrap is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} very strange plant. It mainly {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(grow) in dry parts of the US. Its {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(leaf) are like the pages of a book. They can open {#blank#}4{#/blank#} close very quickly. There are some small hairs inside the leaves. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf will close {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(sudden). Then the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf will press(压) the fly until it is {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(die). Slowly, the plant {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(eat) the fly.

Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the sun, the air and the ground. In some {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(place), the ground is very poor. It can't provide some important things, especially nitrogen(氮). So some plants in these areas eat meat {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(get) this. This is what they need, too.

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