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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研版2019-2020学年九年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷一(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.

    China has banned(禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on 1st June. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super­thin(超薄的)plastic bags has also been banned.

    The Chinese once used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.

    What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags(布袋), and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.

(1)、People in China have to ________ now.
A、throw plastic bags here and there B、use free plastic bags C、pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
(2)、China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ________.
A、environment B、litter C、shops
(3)、The Chinese people are encouraged to bring ________ for shopping.
A、super­thin plastic bags B、free plastic bags C、their own bags
(4)、Some students in Chongqing ________.
A、ask their parents to make cloth bags B、make cloth bags themselves C、buy cloth bags for their parents
(5)、What's the main idea of this article(文章)?
A、Making super­thin plastic bags has been banned in China. B、The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution. C、To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.
举一反三
 阅读短文及 A-F选项,选出填入各题空白处的最佳句子

Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}One isn't necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. 

 Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. 

 Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don't come with praise, but they need courage. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn't always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, "I'll try again tomorrow."

A. You should learn to speak in public. 

B. It is the ability to do something difficult. 

C. Can you listen to the new person in your group?

Đ Learning to fail is another important part of courage. 

E. Courage always stands side by side with fear. 

F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项 

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last(持续)very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat(对待) you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. 

Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust(信任)each other. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. 

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money, your clothes, or your hobbies. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. 

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better. 

No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 

 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

Do you still remember the time when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space? More than 20 years has passed and another 19 astronauts have already reached for the stars. They had gone through a lot before they became such national heroes. 

Astronauts face tons of challenges during space travels. For example, the changes in gravity (重力) can have an influence on their bodies, and living in a small spacecraft for months can impair their health. And when unexpected things happen, they have to use all their knowledge and problem-solving skills under huge pressure. So it's not surprising that astronauts have to go through some seriously difficult training to make sure they come back home safely. 

Huang Weifen, an expert on China's manned space project, said in an interview with CCTV News that astronauts need to learn about over 200 subjects during their training. They don't just try their best to get fit -- they also study science theories, practice simulated (模拟) tasks and so on. One of the most tiring parts of this training is underwater training. Huang explained that each time, astronauts spend up to six hours underwater wearing suits weighing over 100 kilograms. Moving around becomes even harder because water makes everything feel heavy. "Nie Haisheng once lost two kilograms of weight after completing an underwater training exercise," Huang added. Each astronaut has to prepare for at least eighteen months before they're allowed to go into space. 

You can't imagine how hard the training is. Success always belongs to the one who has been well prepared. Let's look up to our national heroes. 

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