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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

人教新目标(Go for it)版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷(一)(含听力音频)

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容将方框中A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。

    Think about this question: what would it be like if there was no other way to get around and we could only use our feet?  Also, we would spend a lot of time on the way before we got somewhere. So we really need to thank all those modes of transportation (交通方式(.

     The earliest boats were canoes(独木舟). Later there were sailing boats(帆船), but they could only be used in one direction.  

In the 19th century, some modes of transportation that we know today came out, such as the bike, the train and the subway.  As it got easier to travel, people wanted to get to places faster. In the early 20th century, the first plane in the world came out. By the 1970s, many families in the UK had a car.

     They all make our traveling easier and faster and help us see this world better.

A. In today's world, we have many modes of transportation.

B. If that was true, we would make our feet very tired.

C. If the wind blew in another direction, people had to try hard to make the boats move.

D. In 1863 the world's earliest subway opened in London.

E. Boats are maybe the earliest mode of transportation.

举一反三

阅读下面短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每空格限填一词)
It seems that a family just isn't complete (完整的) without a pet. But if pets aren't suitable to a family's lifestyle or environment, they can quickly lead to problems such as stress or arguments (争执). To save yourself and your family such problems, treat this decision seriously.

When choosing a pet, people must consider the family's health. Many people are allergic (过敏的) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine. And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty (顽皮的) because the dog might bite him or her. Some people can also have problems with certain pets. It's a good idea to spend a little time with the pet around each member of the family before making your decision.
Consider the quality of life of the pet, too. If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day. If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of traffic, they can meet an early end. Cats shouldn't be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they won't be able to get along well with each other.
The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important. If you find the right one to suit (适合) everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then it's time to choose one. Remember that your decision is important because it can have effects that last for many years.

Considerations When Choosing a Pet
Paragraph Outline (要点)Supporting Details
Importance of
choosing a pet
●A {#blank#}1{#/blank#} with a pet seems to be complete.
●Pets can bring some problems if they aren't suitable to the family.
The family's health
must be considered
●Many people are allergic to pets with {#blank#}2{#/blank#} hair.
●It's not {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to choose a dog for a naughty child.
●Some people have problems with some pets.
The pet's quality of life
●You shouldn't {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  a pet in a small flat if it is used to running around.
●Make sure the areas where pets can run about do not have a lot of traffic.
●If your house already has a dog, don't get a cat.
Choose the right
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} of pet
●Find the right one for your family because your choice can have lasting effects.
任务型阅读
     Whether we are going to school or going to work, we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues. But with the tips, you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile.
     Do what gives you feelings of comfort, while remembering your responsibilities for the day. This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead. If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy, stay in for five minutes. However, don't stay past five minutes, as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day. When you get up, make a cup of coffee and put on some music. This will help you feel energetic.
    Try to give yourself a little something extra. Rewarding yourself for Monday would be a treat you wouldn't have the rest of the week. On Fridays, plan a night out for films or dinner. This will give you a little break from the rest of the week. This way, you will know that even if you're working hard, you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.
    On Sunday night, go to bed early. Your mind will react (反应) quickly on Monday morning. If you wake up early, you will have more time to get ready for the day. Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to add to your blues.
    Follow these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon.

Some tips on how to beat Monday morning blues

Love what you do.

Love your {#blank#}1{#/blank#} and you will look forward to the week ahead.

Try to be positive when you are at work.

Do what gives you comfort.

Stay in bed for 5 minutes extra makes you feel {#blank#}2{#/blank#} on Monday morning.

Make coffee and put on music when you get up, which will make you feel energetic.

Reward yourself.

To help you go through Mondays,{#blank#}3{#/blank#} yourself to what you usually don't have.

Take a break on Fridays by going out for a film or dinner.

Go to bed early on Sunday night.

If you do this, you will get enough sleep and your mind will react quickly.

Wake up early on Monday morning, and you will have more time to get ready for the day and stay away from{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Be organized on Friday evening.

Take care of {#blank#}5{#/blank#} you need to before you leave your workplace on Friday.

任务型阅读

Having a cheetah (猎豹)as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house. The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie{#blank#}1{#/blank#}. She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff's bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns' other pet, the more usual one— a sheepdog{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. Atfirst,Mrs.Brown wasn't willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said,''{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. But we are now happy that we did it— she is part of the family.''

    Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity(名人) status(地位)in the Browns' hometown. Fans often come to take pictures of her{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

    However, a cheetah is always a cheetah{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. '' She makes a lot of mess in the house, urinating (小便)everywhere and chewing everything. It's her wild instincts (天性), said Mrs. Brown. There must be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.

A. Interestingly, Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her.

B. An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals.

C. Though Jolie is now a pet in the home, she still has some wild habits.

D. She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Brown's home.

E. I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.

根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings.  And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.

    Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.

    Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.

B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.

C. Finally, another attraction is its food.

D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.

E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.

F. The culture of a country means a lot.

G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.

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