- 二一组卷

题型：任务型阅读题类：常考题难易度：普通

鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 2 Period 4 Section B同步练习

任务型阅读

Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.

孩子们为什么想离家出走呢?

Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.

Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力)in the family.

Some kids run away because their parents' divorce(离婚) or marry again.

Some kids run away because they have problems at school.

What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?

If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive (幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend fee less alone.

Whatever the problem is there are other ways to solve it .Maybe you can't think of the ways right now. but an adult (成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn't a solution for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.

（1）、将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。

（2）、Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their schools?

（3）、将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。

（4）、从文中找出与下面所给的句子意思相同的句子。

If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend.

（5）、What does the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to (指的是)?

举一反三

    Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
    When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's important to know the right and wrong things to do. (2)For example, in China it's OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and lively, you may think there's something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there will be unhappy.
    Paying the bill is also (1)__________ __________ country to country. In China one person usually pays for everyone. In Western countries, if friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “ go Dutch”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip(小费)”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.
    The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.

请阅读这篇短文，根据内容按要求填写信息卡。
   Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. They are very popular all over China.
   These talent shows give everyone an opportunity to show off their talents. For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate(模仿) their favorite stars. They may forget about their own styles. Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star. So they spend less time on their studies.
   In my opinion, these shows are social(社会的) activities. Young people can take part in these activities to get social experience. But they should know that the chance of becoming famous is very small for most people. They should know that they should work hard at something more important, their school work. In short, you can do what you like, but you should know what is important and what is not.
Information Card

How are the TV talent shows in China?	{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
The result of imitating their favorite stars:	{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
The number of bad sides to TV talent shows:	{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
What are these talent shows according to the writer?	{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
What is more important for young people?	{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

请阅读关于五位同学生活习惯的描述以及Dr. Jackson给出的五条健康小贴士（A-E）, 从A-E中选出最适合每位同学的小贴士。

①Susan, a heavy girl, eats much meat and few vegetables every day. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

②Mike doesn't like drinking milk or fruit juice. He only drinks a little water each day. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

③Paul always has sweet cake for breakfast or dinner. But he only brushes his teeth three or four times each week.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

④Lisa is a quiet girl. In her free time, she always reads or plays computer games at home.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

⑤Larry usually gets up late in the morning. So she often rushes to school and seldom eats breakfast.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Healthy tips from Dr. Jackson

A. Do you know that more than half of your weight is water? To keep healthy, you need at least 8 glasses of water a day.

B. Our bodies need energy to work. So, before you leave for school, start the day with breakfast. It can give you energy.

C. You need over 40 different nutrients every day for health. You can get enough nutrients if you eat different foods like vegetables, fruit and meat.

D. Care for you teeth! Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Also, after brushing your teeth at bedtime, don't eat any food or drink anything but water.

E. Our body needs to keep moving. Outdoor activities can help your body healthy and strong.

根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的句子填空, 使短文完整、通顺。

Besides the spelling of the word, there are, clearly, many differences between American and British humor.

There is a common belief in the U.K. that Americans don't understand irony (讽刺). This is of course not true. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Irony may show up in American comedies(喜剧), but people there don't use it as much as the British do in daily life.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} It actually runs in the blood of the British people. They use it as much as prepositions(介词) in everyday conversations, as a way of playing with their friends and laughing at their enemies, as well as themselves. This may sometimes make people unhappy if the listeners are not used to it.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} After Americans use irony, they will clearly say that they are "only kidding". They feel the need to make a joke clearer so that it will not make other people uncomfortable.

Humor is tied so much to culture. American jokes are more clear and forward, a bit like Americans themselves. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} This may result from the fact that British culture is more reserved(矜持的) than American culture.

However, we still find that certain American comedies have made huge success in Britain and vice versa(反之亦然). {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. Things are quite different in America.

B. Therefore, although there are differences between both comic styles, there is still an appreciation(欣赏) and understanding of the other's sense of humor.

C. But what is true is that Americans don't use it all the time.

D. However, irony is common in British culture.

E. British jokes, on the other hand, are more subtle and usually with a hidden meaning.

Answer the questions.

On Nov. 18, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They carried a usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied(系) a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They also carried some bags of sand.

After the Sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the box became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop(投下) some whole bags of sand.

One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. They rose to 5, 100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London!

配对阅读。左栏是五个人对应用程序（app）的需求，右栏是七个应用程序的介绍。请为每个人找到合适的应用程序。

⑴Tony loves singing with friends on weekends because he is very busy on weekdays. But with the help of this app, he can do that even during the work break. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

⑵Though Mrs. Green is quite old, she keeps walking for at least one hour every day. She likes this app because it can tell her how many steps she walks anytime. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

⑶John is a hard

-working student. He is good at listening and speaking, but he doesn't do well in written tests, including reading and writing. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

⑷Jenny is

very talented in art. She likes drawing very much. Recently she tries drawing on her iPad when she is free. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

⑸Miss Zhang works as a secretary in a big company. So this app is very helpful for her work such as taking notes during the meetings and sorting out different kinds of files in order. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Paper by 53 is an app. It is the easiest and most beautiful way to create pictures on your iPad. You can create anything from sketches and other drawings. There is a fresh canvas ready and waiting for your ideas, inspiration and art.

Maps of the world is a free app. It is perfect for those who are interested in history and geography. It offers many historical maps, such as old maps of the world and Europe. It allows users to see what has happened in history.

Do you like singing karaoke? Now you can do it at home! With the K, you can be a super star anytime, anywhere. When you are singing, it records your voice. You can sing songs together with your friends. Or you can compete with them.

In the world of note taking, Everrnote is the king. It allows you to create electronic files with text, photos, audio and videos. You can put the files in order, tag them and search them easily.

Fun dubbing(配音) is an English learning app. It includes many short videos. You can dub the videos to learn English. It increases the joy in learning a language. At the same time, you can improve your listening and your spoken English.

MindSnacks is a free app. It is a great English helper. Experts from top universities in America designed the English lessons for users. It has a number of games to build vocabulary, and to improve reading, writing, listening and conversational skills.

How many steps did you walk today? Walkup does not just mark down the number of steps you walk. Marking your travel route and every step you walk will give you the power to move ahead.

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