April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!

The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.

When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.

People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.

    Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day. he was 1 to learn more about wolves(狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?

    They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to 2. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place, but there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.

    People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories，and he was 3. He had his gun with him 4.

    Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.

    Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 5 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 6 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 7 the children. They were a nice, happy family-a wolf family. Farley did not need his 8 anymore. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about wolves were 9. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.

    Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 10 them and not to kill them.

根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it's likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the   1.

    Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia 2   the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas there, she left 3  about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.

    Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to 4 . Then she started a "gorilla garden". She grows the fruit and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their 5   time to help Amelia and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. They look so excited!

    Who is responsible for Amelia's interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots& Shoots. Its members are young people who   6   animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care too. The slogan on the Roots &Shoots Website is "Inspire, take action, make a difference." These words tell  7 the group is all about. The group urges(力劝) kids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a   8where they live.

    When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, "I joined Roots & Shoots  9    I wanted to make a difference in the world."

      There are many 10 to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinas' gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.

    BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange．It's another day of smog．On Saturday，heavy haze (霾) still covered north and east China．Highways were closed and1 couldn't take off on time．

    The smoggy weather 2 the country's land from north to south，including Beijing, Hebei， Shandong，and 60ther provinces．People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas．

    Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days．Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 ． In the Lukou airport in Nanjing more than 60 flights were canceled on Saturday 6 the haze，which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing．

    The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze：unpleasant weather conditions making9 difficult for smog to disappear，automobile exhaust(尾气)，and coal use for winter heating．

    To fight pollution，the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use，10 some factories，and removing 6 million old cars from the roads．

     “We must face up to the facts，”said Yan Naiqiang，a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University．“The treatment of smog will be a long fight． From now on，if we use buses or cars less and do more tidin9，we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream．”

    There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1always got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3. Trees were very 4in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becoming 8as well.

    One summer, it rained 9in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10the whole village. They finally realized they couldn't only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.