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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江省湖州市南浔锦绣实验学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语10月月考试卷

阅读理解

    When it comes to food, color rules! colorful fruits and vegetables are the key to a healthy diet. They give the body important things, such as vitamins and minerals, and help fight illness. Health experts(专家) think that kids should eat five or more servings (一份)of fruits and vegetables a day.

    Here are some rainbow colors to brighten your plate.

    Red

    Foods: cherries (樱桃), radishes (萝卜), red apples, strawberries, tomatoes

    ● Help to remember things well ● Good for the heart

    ●Reduce cancer risks(减少癌症风险)

    White

    Foods: onions, mushrooms, potatoes

    ● Good for the heart ●Reduce cancer risks

    Orange / Yellow

    Foods: apricots(杏), cantaloupes (甜瓜), carrots, corn, oranges

    ● Protect eyesight ●Build a strong immune system(免疫系统)

    ● Good for the heart

    Blue / Purple

    Foods: eggplants (茄子), plums (李子), purple grapes

    ●Reduce cancer risks ●Help to remember things well

    Green

    Foods: green beans, green peppers, lettuce(生菜), spinach(菠菜), peas

    ●Good for bones and teeth ●Reduce cancer risks ●Protect eyesight

(1)、How many fruits and vegetables should kids eat according to health experts?
A、Five or more servings B、Less than five servings C、The more, the better D、The less, the better
(2)、Which of the following food groups can reduce cancer risks?
A、Apples, potatoes and oranges. B、Green beans, eggplants and corn. C、Purple grapes, mushrooms and apricots. D、Tomatoes, onions and peas.
(3)、Which of the following can improve people's immune system?
A、green peppers B、potatoes C、corn D、red apples
(4)、The best title of the passage is          .
A、Fruit and vegetables B、Eat right, eat well C、Healthy food D、Colorful vegetables
举一反三
阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    Fresh green grass, Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.

    Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.

    Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

    Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水) system.   ▲    And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.

    While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?

 阅读短文,回答问题

Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you'll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies (蝴蝶), for example. They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.

But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.

Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This is known as the "pupa (蛹)" stage. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads (张开) its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again.

This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.

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