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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高二上学期英语第一次月考试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    "Failing to open curtains fully makes people more likely to get sick",  new study suggests. It found sunlight kills disease-causing bacteria  live in dust, while darker conditions let them thrive (繁殖). The findings  (publish) in the journal Microbiome.

    Researchers  (warn) the problem also affects windowless offices. Study leader Dr. Ashkaan Fahimipour said: "Humans spend most of their time indoors, where dust carries bacteria  (make) us sick.

    "Therefore, it's important  (understand) how the buildings we live influence dust eco-systems and how this could  (serious) affect our health."

    His team at the University of Oregon chose 11 small rooms and allowed in  (differ) levels of sunlight. After 90 days, dark rooms had double the number of bacteria able to reproduce. Fahimipour added: "We hope that with  (far) understanding we can design access to daylight in  (build) schools, offices, hospitals and homes in ways that reduce the risk of dust-borne infections."

举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Chinese architecture is a style that has taken shape in East Asia over many centuries. The structural principles of Chinese architecture have remained largely {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (change), the main changes being only the decorative details. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture  {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (have) a major influence {#blank#}3{#/blank#} the architectural styles of Korea, Vietnam, and Japan.

    The architecture of China is as old as Chinese civilization. From every source of information, there is strong {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(evident) that the Chinese have always enjoyed a native system of construction that has kept its principal characteristics from old times to the present day. Over the large area from Chinese Turkistan (突厥) to Japan, the same system of construction is popular and this is the area of Chinese cultural influence.

    Throughout {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 20th century, western-trained Chinese architects have tried {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (combine) traditional Chinese designs into modern architecture, with great success. Moreover, the pressure for urban development throughout contemporary China required higher speed of construction and higher floor area ratio (容积率),{#blank#}7{#/blank#} means that in the great cities the demand for traditional Chinese {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (build) has declined in favor of modern architecture. {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the traditional skills of Chinese architecture,{#blank#}10{#/blank#} (include) major and minor carpentry (木工), and masonry (石工), are still applied to the construction of vernacular architecture in the large rural area in China.

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