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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册Unit 5 Art world 单元测试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    What do you see when you look at abstract (抽象的)art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?

    Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic(现实的). They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.

    Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his "blue period"). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his "rose period"). Many of his other paintings are called "cubist (立体派的)" because they are made of painted squares.

    After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.

    Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists (超现实主义画家),were interested in subconsciousness (潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.

    There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.

(1)、Which would be most like abstract art?
A、A painting of a house. B、A sculpture of a car. C、A drawing of two people in a coffee house. D、A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.
(2)、What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?
A、It became more abstract. B、It became less strange. C、He went from using red colours to using blue colours. D、He only painted with coloured squares.
(3)、How did Kandinsky express feelings?
A、By using strong colours. B、By painting realistic people. C、By painting with a lot of symbols. D、By painting in red and pink colours.
(4)、Which of the following is NOT true?
A、Picasso painted in many different styles. B、Dali was interested in dreams. C、Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning. D、Magritte's art was full of symbols.
举一反三
阅读理解

    We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能,AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.

    However, one ofthe most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type ofte chnology.

“The development of full artificial intelligence could lead to the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.

    Hawking is a well-known British Physicist and writer of best selling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came from a serious disease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.

    This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or go beyond human intelligence. And it's easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that arefar cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution(进化), couldn't compete, ” said Hawking.

But not every scientist is pessimistic(悲观的) about AI technology. “I believe we will remain in charge of(掌控) the technology. “ The potential(潜力) of itto solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you think AI is going? Should we be hopeful or fearful?

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