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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

山东省淄博市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    Like you, plants need good things like food, water, and minerals in order to grow. Usually they get these important nutrients(营养) from the rich soil(土壤) in which they're planted. But there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil. It's called hydrogenic gardening.

    "Hydrogenic" means "working with water." In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water, not in dirt. The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared.

    Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens, plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants can use their energy to grow tall instead. And because there is no soil, there are no weeds and few insect pests(害虫). Gardeners don't need to spray(喷洒) plants with dangerous chemicals. Both the plants and the environment stay healthy. 

    Scientists hope that, one day, hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars, so that they will always have fresh vegetables, and the fun of growing a garden without dirt. 

(1)、What's the meaning of the underlined word "dirt" in the second paragraph?
A、soil B、water C、insect D、food
(2)、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A、Plants need water and other nutrients to grow. B、There are no weeds in hydrogenic gardens. C、Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather. D、Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.
(3)、What's the passage about?
A、Plant growing. B、Space farming. C、Scientific watering. D、hydrogenic gardening.
举一反三
 请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For families suffering from the {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(lose) of their loved ones, grief chatbots(聊天机器人) can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world.

Since 2022, Super Brain, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} artificial intelligence(Al) company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(create) digital avatars(化身) for more than 600 families.

"Technically, digital immortality(永生) is coming... which will enable everyone to have a virtual(虚拟的) online twin," said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the Al company.

While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients(客户) in {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(make) their virtual avatars from their digital trails(痕迹) such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Zhang's clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to "revive(复活)" her husband to comfort their daughter.

While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(attract) to the technology.

However, he's still {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(sure) about how much of a connect ion that technology can offer. "A chatbot has no warmth," he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information.

Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these "griefbots" could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(die). But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(bad), making it {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(challenge) for them to move on.

阅读短文及文后的A~E选项,选出可以填入71~75各题空白处的最佳选项,。

The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2, 000 years ago during the Han dynasty. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. 

People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. 

Lantern riddle(字谜) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 

A. Shows are everywhere all day. 

B. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. 

C. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 

D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. 

E. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. 

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