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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省日照市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.

    Maybe you've never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.

    Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don't have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.

    Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.

    This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.

    So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?

    But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!

(1)、Which is the writer's opinion?
A、Different camps have different goals.      B、There are too many summer camps today. C、All great summer camps have the same main goals. D、All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.
(2)、According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.
A、joins the best camp B、finishes a hard task C、grows taller and stronger D、takes a special chance
(3)、The most important thing for a camper is to ______.
A、take opportunities B、grow more beautiful C、become better and more confident D、learn new life-saving skills
(4)、What does the last paragraph tell us?
A、It's not important to have fun at a camp.      B、It's hard to make real friends at a camp. C、You can get more joy with more goals at camp. D、With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.
(5)、Which is the best title for the passage?
A、What makes a camp great? B、Which is the best goal? C、How to be a successful camper? D、How to do research work?
举一反三
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)

    In the time it takes you to read this sentence, the population of the Earth will have grown by 10 people. That may not sound much, but it is about 14,000 people an hour. That is the same as adding most of the population of Germany to the world every year!

    Most of these new people are born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America, and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average, only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, around one quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be the home to only around one tenth of the world's people.

    In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line (贫困线).These people don't have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing; children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.

    The United Nations (UN) tries to guess population growth. At the beginning of the 21st century, the world's population was around six billion people. The UN has said that the world's population will level off at 12. 5 billion people by the year 2100. Other people think the world's population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion people before it becomes stable or even falls.

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