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题型:选词填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

上海市格致中学2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期中考试试卷

Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.assessment   B.withdraw   C.issues   D.concrete   E.fully-committed   F.irregular   G.implemented   H.initiatives

    Now, let me say a few words to our American friends. Climate change is one of the majorof our time. It is already changing our daily lives but it is global. Everyone is impacted. And if we do nothing, our children will know a world of migrations, of wars, of shortage. A dangerous world. It is not the future we want for ourselves. It is not the future we want for our children. It is not the future we want for our world.

    Today, the President of the United States, Donald Trump, announced his decision to  the United States from the Paris Agreement. I do respect his decision, but I do think it is an actual mistake both for the US and for our planet.

    I just said it to President Trump, in a few words a few minutes ago this. Tonight, I wish to tell the United States: France believes in you. The world believes in you. I know that you are a great nation. I know your history, our common history.

To all the scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, and responsible citizens who were disappointed by the decision of the president of the United States, I want to say they will find in France a second homeland. I call on them—come and work here with us, to work together onsolutions for our climate, our environment. I can assure you: France will not give up the fight.

    I reaffirm clearly that Paris agreement will remain irreversible and will be not just by France, but by all the other nations. Over the coming hours, I will have the opportunity to speak with our main partners to define a common strategy and to launch new . I already know that I can count on them.

    I call on you to remain confidence. We will succeed, because we are , because wherever we live, whoever we are, we all share the same responsibility to make our planet great again.

举一反三
短文填空

A. alert    B. classify      C. commit   D. delicately   E. gentle     F. impose

G. labels   H. moderation    I. relieve    J. signals      K. simply

    Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food {#blank#}1{#/blank#} at the supermarket. Since you really{#blank#}2{#/blank#} yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help{#blank#}3{#/blank#}_some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.

    Governments don't have to{#blank#}4{#/blank#}healthier lifestyles through laws  for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with{#blank#}5{#/blank#}hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.

    The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to {#blank#}6{#/blank#}foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains{#blank#}7{#/blank#}by looking at the lights on the package. A green light {#blank#}8{#/blank#}_that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be{#blank#}9{#/blank#}; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    The human body can tolerate only a small range of temperature, especially when the person is engaged in vigorous activity. Heat {#blank#}1{#/blank#} usually occur when large amounts of water and/or salt are lost through oversweating following exhausting exercise. When the body becomes overheated and cannot {#blank#}2{#/blank#} this overheatedness, heat exhaustion and heat stroke are possible.

    Heat exhaustion is generally {#blank#}3{#/blank#} by sweaty skin, tiredness, sickness, dizziness, plentiful sweating, and sometimes fainting, resulting from a(n) {#blank#}4{#/blank#} intake of water and the loss of fluids.  First aid treatment for this condition includes having the victim lie down, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the feet 8 to 12 inches, applying cool, wet cloths to the skin, and giving the victim sips of salt water (1 teaspoon per glass, half a glass every 15 minutes) over a 1-hour period.

    Heat stroke is much more serious; it is a(n) {#blank#}6{#/blank#} life-threatening situation. The characteristics of heat stroke are a high body temperature (which may reach 106° F or more); a rapid pulse; hot, dry skin; and a blocked sweating {#blank#}7{#/blank#}. Victims of this condition may be unconscious, and first-aid measures should be {#blank#}8{#/blank#} at quickly cooling the body. The victim should be placed in a tub of cold water or {#blank#}9{#/blank#} sponged with cool water until his or her temperature is sufficiently lowered. Fans or air conditioners will also help with the cooling {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. Care should be taken, however, not to over-chill the victim once the temperature is below 102° F.

A. inadequate    B. repeatedly    C. process    D. achieve    E. directed    F. reactions   G. raising    H. eliminate    I. characterized    J. immediate    K. mechanism

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. marginal B. personal C. sliding D. promise E. counted F. gaps G. profits H. distributed I. relief J. maturing K. leveling

Bad News for Apple; Good News for Humanity

    When Apple cut its revenue estimate(收益预期) for the last quarter of 2018 because of unexpectedly slow sales of iPhones, markets trembled. The company's share price, which had been {#blank#}1{#/blank#} for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apple's suppliers' shares were also hit.

    Analysts assume that the number of smartphones sold in 2018 will be slightly lower than in 2017, the industry's first ever annual decline. All this is terrible news for investors who had {#blank#}2{#/blank#} on continued growth. But step back and look at the bigger picture. That smartphone sales have peaked, and seem to be {#blank#}3{#/blank#} off at around 1.4billion units a year, is good news for humanity. The slowdown is actually the result of market saturation (饱和), which hits Apple the hardest because, despite a relatively small market share (13% of smartphone users), it captures almost all of the industry's {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. But Apple's pain is humanity's gain. The fact that the benefits of these magical devices are now so widely {#blank#}5{#/blank#} is something to be celebrated.

    Now many phones are used for longer than three years, often as hand-me-downs. Replacement cycles are lengthening as new models offer only {#blank#}6{#/blank#} improvements. So even with flat sales, the longer {#blank#}7{#/blank#} between upgrades mean people who already have phones benefit. For all but the most addicted device fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

    Does that mean innovation is slowing? No. As computers become smaller, still more {#blank#}9{#/blank#} and closer to people's bodies, many technicians expect that wearable devices, from smart watches to AR headsets, will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the scope of the smartphone is a tall order. The smartphone holds its {#blank#}10{#/blank#} as the device that will make computing and communications worldwide. The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humanity it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.

选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。

A. access    B. surrounded    C. remains    D. contains    E. located    F. trend    G. magnificent    H. maintain    I. historical    J. attractions

    There are a few gorgeous island countries in the world that are definitely worth visiting. Although there are many beautiful countries in the world to visit, it has recently been a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} for many Chinese to visit island countries during their holidays. So take a look at these island countries in the world, which everyone should certainly visit at least once in lifetime.

    Malta is a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, which has a rich history and a variety of culture. In fact, there are plenty of interesting things to see and to do in Malta and this island country, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} by lots of mysterious hidden coves (小海湾), it has something for everyone. The {#blank#}3{#/blank#} part of Malta has incredible architecture, great walled cities, and many underground {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to explore.

    The Philippines is one of the most beautiful and best island countries The Philippines {#blank#}5{#/blank#} over 7, 000 islands and all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. There are many wonderful tourist {#blank#}6{#/blank#} including Mayon Volcano (火山), the Chocolate Hills and many more. The country also offers plenty of interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving, climbing, camping and many others.

    The Maldives is not only one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. The Maldives, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} in the middle of the Indian Ocean, is made up of an entire series of incredible ancient coral reefs (珊瑚礁) that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes. There is a {#blank#}8{#/blank#} ocean, with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts (豪华度假区). You can now have easy {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to Maldives by air, and there are luxury hotels of various styles on different islands.

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