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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

辽宁省葫芦岛市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。

    Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China. He took part in the May

    Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919. He could be said to have laid the foundation(基础)of modern literature(文学)in China. You couldn't believe that he almost became a doctor! So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up writing?

    When he was young, his father fell badly ill, and little Lu Xun bought medicine for him.

    But the medicine bought from a quack doctor(庸医)did his father no good at all, and his father died. With a deep sadness and great anger, Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicine. He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan.

    However, one event changed Lu Xun's life. One day, the teacher played a film of news in class. In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great interest, as if it had nothing to do with them. After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb(麻木的)spirits of Chinese.

    For this reason, he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo. He produced a magazine with some friends there. As a writer. Lu Xun hoped that he could save Chinese people with his pen. Many of his works were translated into the leading languages, including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.

(1)、In 1919, what movement did Lu Xun take part in?
(2)、How did Lu Xun feel after his father's death?
(3)、Where did Lu Xun study medicine?
(4)、Did Lu Xun produce the magazine by himself?
(5)、How many leading languages were Lu Xun's works translated into?
举一反三
任务型阅读

Your nose has many important jobs, and is always busy.

Smelling

    Smelling helps you gather information about the world around you. A good scent (气体),like flowers, brings you pleasure. A bad scent, like smoke or sour milk, warns you of danger. Most things around you release scent particles (微粒) into the air. These invisible chemicals enter the nose when you breathe. Nerves in the nose send information to the brain to identify a smell. You are able to recognize thousands of smells.

Breathing

    Most of the air you breathe enters through your nose. The nose uses hair and mucus (粘液) to clean dust and germs (细菌) out of the air. The air that enters your nose contains oxygen. Your body uses oxygen to unlock the energy in the food you eat.  Even when you sleep, your body needs energy to keep your heart beating and your brain working.

Tasting

    Your nose helps you enjoy food. Flavor is a mixture of taste and smell. The smell of the food helps you identify what you are eating. The sense of smell contributes more to (贡献) food flavor than the sense of taste .When you are sick and have a stuffy nose, your food doesn't taste as good because without smell, food loses most of its flavor.

Smell memory

    Smells can bring back memories. Your brain uses a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors(气味)you smell. Smells can affect your feelings because the part of the brain that helps you identify smells is close to the area that affects your emotions, mood and memory. More smell memories are collected as you get older.

    Your nose has many important jobs, and is more than just a smeller!

先通读下文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空限填一词。

    What do you read when you are travelling by train or bus? What are other people reading? Perhaps a woman sitting near you is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography(自传) about a president. And there's a student reading an English textbook.

    What do their choices(选择) say about them? Do you think you can know them by what they are reading? I have got to tell you that your feelings of them may be quite wrong. The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. She just wants a light read to take her mind off work. The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is very clever. The student reading the textbook isn't a student at all. She's an English teacher.

    Publishers(出版商) know that some people care what they read on trains or buses and so they put out different types of covers. For example, books about Harry Potter have a cartoon cover for young readers and then another more serious cover for grown—ups.

    So next time you are on a train, look around and see what other people are reading, but don't jump to any conclusions(结论). You will be wrong maybe.

Here is a sentence that you could say, “Don't judge(判断) a book by its cover”.

Title:Never judge a book people choose to read by the cover.

Persons

The lawyer reading a love story just wants to have a {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

The man reading the biography wants{#blank#}2{#/blank#}people to think he is very clever.

The student reading a textbook in fact{#blank#}3{#/blank#}English.

Ways

Publishers won't put out the{#blank#}4{#/blank#}cover of a book.

Conclusion

If you jump to the conclusions carelessly, you may make {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

配对阅读,左栏是五位求职者的真实情况,右栏是七个空缺岗位的简要说明。请根据五位求职者的特点为他们选出最合适的职位。

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Amesa, 31, female

    Used to be a teacher, energetic and positive. Kindness is full of her heart. Having gone through an earthquake, in which her child dies, makes her know how cruel fate is and how to make a decision more bravely.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}David, 19, male

    Just graduated from a high school, he has a realistic attitude to life, which is really rare among young persons never experiencing the society. Addicted to Math but a little  obtuse(迟钝) to money, so he always feel strapped because of poor finance.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Melina, 29, female

    Rich experience about teaching college students Chinese causes her responsibility, careful thinking and excellent senses of language, but sometimes she is indecisive(犹豫的). Lived with a poor and weak family so she is in great need of money.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Andy, 32, male

    Being released from jail last year, living with low quality, feeling confused about life while good at analyzing amount and extremely fond of calculating. Give him a chance, sick for recognition of others, he will try his best.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Tedy, 38, male

    Watching this world from an incisive angle, pretty talented to be a magazine editor. But he is disabled—only one hand—of course it couldn't be the reason you turn him down.

A. BOOK STORE LACK OF AN INTRODUCER

    Well, actually we just combine—— The boss died in an accident and our salary just got paid. Now we are setting up a new shop— to sell books and something else about reading. As to start you need to go through a probation with 60 percent of salary, but if we find that you quite care for detail and show great enthusiasm to reading introduction, you will possibly get a promotion and have high pay.

B. PROGRAMMER IN A NATIONAL COMPANY

    Our company is so famous that nearly every job seeker want to squeeze in. So at present here is a chance! Just now an important people in charge of amount-calculating left. We are eagerly searching for somebody new. This job surely needs rich experience and calm analyzing. It would be better if you have a sharp feeling of economy, but excellent character(人品) is the most important.

C. HEAD TEACHER NEEDED

    Our primary school was founded not long ago so it is having a lack of a responsible head teacher. All your CV will be highly cherished. So come here! Have a try! If you are patient and careful with kids and know how to talk with a pupil, you are more likely to get the offer.

D. COLLEGE TEACHER WANTED

    We are just going to say the importance. Long teaching career. Ability to make decisions decisively. Well versed in relaxed teaching methods. The shortage of our finance means that in a long time you won't get too much money.

E. LOOK HERE, BE A NEWSPAPER EDITOR

    The editor is not only an editor. He also requires you to have exquisite writing style, keen insight and full energy. If you have enough confidence, come and have a try.

F. MAGAZINE WRITER EAGERLY

    Know what is this? To be a magazine writer, you should have massive knowledge, sharp words and a lot of time to work with the courage like young people. This is a long-term task which you must be strongly responsible to make sure that your manuscript(稿件) will not default(拖欠), which is quite difficult for many people.

G. DIGITAL(数字的) TESTER

    No other demands. Just interested in number, who won't be astonished when facing a huge number of digits.

    We often hold some tiny meeting with others, when it is time to fully and completely show your ability and quality.   

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