- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 同步练习

阅读理解

Earthquakes are hard to predict, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here's some advice:

Before an earthquake. It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off the gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120, 110, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake. It's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose(目的) is to protect yourself from objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you're cooking, turn off the gas. If you're outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible and stay away from bridges and tall buildings.

Stay in your car.

After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it's safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell the gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

（1）、Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?

A、People should know how to turn on the gas. B、People should know how to save water. C、People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds. D、People shouldn't forget the phone numbers of others.

（2）、When an earthquake happens, can help you deal with it.

A、standing still B、staying calm C、looking outside D、moving indoors

（3）、During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should .

A、speed up your car B、stop your car and stay in it C、slow down your car D、stop your car and run out of it

（4）、When the earth stops shaking, you should

A、check around you first B、run out of the building at once C、break the windows and doors D、telephone your friends at once

（5）、You can learn after reading the passage.

A、what an earthquake is like B、how to stop an earthquake C、how an earthquake happens D、how to protect yourself in an earthquake

举一反三

What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don't know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.　　
Some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.　　
In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade（升级）.　　
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.　　
The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things—and cut down on waste, too.　　

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

The best time to collect green leaves is early in the leafing season but not so early．The months of June and July provide the best leaf samples（样品），but you can find great leaf samples throughout the summer．To make a fall color collection，you have to collect the leaves in autumn．

I have seen many beautiful fall color collections．

When you choose leaves for your samples，try to choose leaves of about the same size and shape on the tree．Make sure you collect the entire（完整的） leaves．

Remember，some leaves have only one blade（叶片） or leaflet（小叶）．Some leaves have a few or many leaflets．You must know these two kinds of leaves．Good leaf collections contain the entire leaves．

You should dry the collected leaves carefully before putting them in a leaf press（压）．When you collect leaves in the field，you can put them between the pages of book to protect them．And then，press them as soon as possible before you take them from this book．Finally，you should write down each leaf's name and put them in a leaf press．

阅读理解

Animals grow up（成长） in different ways. Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters（cm）long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother's pouch（育儿袋）for a long time.

A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.

Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.

Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正误。

Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like "Meatout Day", "Earth Day" and "Buy Nothing Day".

"Meatout Day" is on March 20. Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day. In this way, they'll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体).

"Earth Day" is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don't use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York.

"Buy Nothing Day" is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day many people don't buy anything. "Buy nothing" means "make no rubbish". When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.

Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Communist Youth League of China(CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is 102 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics, geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form(申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.

Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Later, Lei Yusheng composed(作曲) the song. It became the song of the CYLC in 2003.

A. It's the first school of the CYLC.

B. It is the place which the CYLC was born in.

C. Now the application form is printed in a standard form.

D. He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun.

E. They not only learned knowledge, but put what they learned into practice.

阅读理解

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, has a long history. It is a very important lunar festival in China, together with the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan passed away—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Usually the date varies from year to year. For example, it is 22nd June in 2023, 10th June in 2024 and 31st May in 2025.

Although the Dragon Boat Festival happens on different days, the way people celebrate it is almost the same. They eat zongzi, hold dragon boat races, drink realgar wine(雄黄酒), wear sachets(香囊) and so on. Among all of them, people like dragon boat races best. It's often held in the south of China, where there are lots of rivers and lakes.

People like this festival very much.

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