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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

广东省深圳市宝安、罗湖、福田、龙华四区2018-2019学年九年级上学期英语期中联考试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    The world's first hydrogen-powered(氢动力) trains have begun running in Germany last month. The new trains will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.

    A French railroad company called Alstom built two hydrogen-powered trains. Teams in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model, called the Coradia iLint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.

    Compared(与…相比较) with diesel trains, the Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions(排放物)are water and steam.

    A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.

    Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains by the year 2021. Several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operated by 2022.

(1)、What's the topic of the passage?
A、A new kind of train B、Diesel(柴油) trains C、Water and steam D、A French railroad company
(2)、Compared with diesel trains, what's the advantage of the Coradia iLint?
A、The Coradia iLint uses electrical power. B、The Coradia iLint can store the extra energy in batteries. C、The Coradia iLint is designed to run with low levels of noise. D、All of the above.
(3)、How many Coradia iLint trains in total will the Alstom have by the year 2021?
A、Two B、Fourteen C、Twelve D、Sixteen
(4)、According to the passage, we can infer that __________.
A、Alstom is the name of hydrogen-powered(氢动力) train. B、The project was supported by the French government. C、A diesel-powered train can run about 1,000 kilometers with a single tank. D、Only one European country has interest in developing hydrogen train systems.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Have you learned something about robots? There are all kinds of robots. They are in different shapes. They can do lots of work.

    Robot teachers, who are working in elementary schools now, have been very popular with pupils during a project in some South Korean school, a government report said on Thursday.

    The elementary school children get on well with the robot teachers. They like the robotic teachers more than the ordinary ones because they never get angry and always kind to the students. The Ministry of Knowledge said.

    English teaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December. There they teach students as teachers. More and more students like studying and the other robot teachers were also sent out. They can teach math, science and art.

    The researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise interest in the language and helped the students feel more confident.

    “Tele-presence” robots are controlled by an English and are equipped with a microphone and video camera. Many people think we can use these robot teachers in the village far away from the cities so that the children in these areas can also get better education.

    The government has expressed great interest in robots to give rural school children more learning chances. I think in the future we can see more and more robot teachers working with the students. But I think the robot teachers can't replace the real teachers. What's your opinion?

 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后 A-E 选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。

You may not realize that you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?

If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends,the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). {#blank#}2{#/blank#}We can not change the way that other people do things,so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different doesn't exactly mean that is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even(温和的) temper and open mind. 

You need to remember an old saying,"{#blank#}3{#/blank#}". You are always treated kindly by your classmates,so it is important to treat them kindly,too. If you tolerate something{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#},because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people their different abilities and interests. The world is very varied(丰富多彩的) and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 

A. It is important to practice tolerance

B. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people

C. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the difference in others

D. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in

E. Treat others the same way you want them to treat you

 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

of  it  and  make  that  what  process  wide  spread  much  invent  tradition

Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people {#blank#}1{#/blank#} paper-making (造纸). At that time, zhi was made {#blank#}2{#/blank#} silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could afford to use {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. About 1,900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. He made cheap zhi out of tree bark and old cloth.

The improvement in paper-making {#blank#}5{#/blank#} zhi far and wide, and many different kinds of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high-quality rice paper, can show the charm (魅力) of {#blank#}6{#/blank#} Chinese painting and calligraphy best. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} popular inventions in the world. With zhi, the cost of producing books became more affordable, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} knowledge could be shared more widely. Chinese zhi now is {#blank#}9{#/blank#} used around the world. Humans are full of infinite wisdom. No one knows {#blank#}10{#/blank#} the future will be like.

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