题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难
广东省深圳市宝安、罗湖、福田、龙华四区2018-2019学年九年级上学期英语期中联考试卷(含听力音频)
The world's first hydrogen-powered(氢动力) trains have begun running in Germany last month. The new trains will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.
A French railroad company called Alstom built two hydrogen-powered trains. Teams in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model, called the Coradia iLint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.
Compared(与…相比较) with diesel trains, the Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions(排放物)are water and steam.
A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.
Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains by the year 2021. Several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operated by 2022.
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in twenty years.
Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner and safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(层). People will live on the upper level, the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses(病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
Things | To happen in {#blank#}1{#/blank#} years. |
Cars | To run on solar power; to be much {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. |
New cities | To be {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in the sea. |
Biotechnology | To make food better and healthier, plants will have no insects or illnesses. The {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of fruit and vegetables will be better and better. |
Illnesses | To be cured, some new illnesses will appear, some people have to find new {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to cure new illnesses. |
I'm Ann. I'm now in Grade Seven. We have a new English teacher this term. She speaks English very fast. I can not catch her in class. I'm worried about my English now. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Jane is a student in Class Two. She is interested in music. She wants to learn to sing. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Hi, Bob! You say your favourite day is Friday. Why? Can you tell me the reason(原因)? {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Hello, Tim! My favourite subject is English. Do you like English? Who is your English teacher his term? {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Hello, Tony! Tuesday is my favourite day because I have PE and physics(物理). They are my favourite subjects. What about you? {#blank#}5{#/blank#} | A. This term we have many subjects and we have some new teachers. Our English teacher is very kind and friendly. We have classes from Monday to Friday. We are busy all the week. B. I think you should talk with her after class. And you can also ask her to help you with your English. You can make friends with her. I'm sure your English will be good. C. I'm very busy on Tuesday afternoon. I have Chinese at 13:00. Then I have math at 14:00. At 15:00, I have art. Let's meet on Saturday. D. Do you like music? If you like it, please come to Music Time! It's in the music room in No.1 Teaching Building. You can come here to learn to sing and enjoy music with us every Wednesday afternoon. E. My favourite day is Thursday. I have history and science. I don't like music. It's too difficult for me to sing. F. Because I have P. E on Friday. It is my favourite subject. And the next day is Saturday. G. I like English. I have five English classes a week. Vera is our English teacher. She knows a lot and we like her very much. |
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