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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳•广州)2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 自主检测

阅读理解

    Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees(黑猩猩).

    As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.

    When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.

    One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.

    On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration(探索).At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with the passing of time, they got used to her being around.

    Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behaviour. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are "saying".

(1)、Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to             .
A、plant trees B、raise horses C、study chimpanzees D、do experiments
(2)、Jane         the chimpanzees' behaviour to help others understand them.
A、wrote down B、took pictures of C、made videos of D、drew pictures of
(3)、What is the CORRECT order of the following according to the passage?

a. Jane went to Africa.

b. Jane started her exploration.

c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.

d. Jane was born in the countryside.

e. Jane followed chimpanzees.

A、d-a-e-b-c B、b-a-c-d-e C、a-d-c-b-e D、d-a--b-e
(4)、What is the best title for the passage?
A、Jane Goodall's college life B、Jane Goodall's family C、Jane Goodall, a famous scientist D、Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
举一反三
根据短文理解选择正确答案。

    It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes.

  “What's the matter, Tom? How's your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn't matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance(机会).” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There are many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That's enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, achieving(获得) what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”

    It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery(风景) is on the way.

 阅读理解

①Ahh...ahhhh...aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze is uncovered, and so the germs(细菌) fly through the air. It is pretty awful to think about, but have you ever wondered about the germs in your body? They are very small organisms(生物体) that live inside us. An organism is a living thing. Germs area live, and they can cause us to get sick. It is impossible to keep germs out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we do not even know they are coming inside our bodies. The only way we know that germs have made us sick is when we begin to feel symptoms. We might get a fever or a sore throat. We might have a runny nose or a headache.

②Germs are usually spread through the air They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva(唾液), sweat(汗), or blood. Sometimes, they come from touching something. For example, a person can touch his or her nose and then touch a doorknob(门把手). If someone else touches that doorknob right away, he or she can pick up those germs.

③How can you protect yourself from germs? The most important way to do this is to wash your hands. Soap and water area germ's enemies. They wash the germs away. This is why it is so important to wash your hands throughout the day. But a quick splash(飞溅) will not work. Hands should be washed for about twenty seconds.

④Staying healthy also keeps germs away. This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means having good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets!

 阅读下面短文,请根据所给中文正确拼写单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词

Young people and older people don't always agree with each other. They sometimes have different {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(看法) about living, working and having fun. But last month in one special program in New York, adults and teenagers lived together and {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (影响) each other in a friendly way.

Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works for several hours each day. Lots of vegetables and fruit are {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(种植) on the farms, i{#blank#}4{#/blank#}carrots, tomatoes and apples. Teenagers learn to{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(修理)things like tables and chairs with the help of the adults. 

When people live together, rules are always{#blank#}6{#/blank#} (必要的). In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. Also, they make a {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(协议)to decide everything together. If someone breaks a rule, the whole group will discuss the problem. Sometimes, adults are w{#blank#}8{#/blank#}than teenagers in solving problems, but teenagers have quicker mind.

One of the teenagers says about the experience, "We don't only think about o{#blank#}9{#/blank#}. We learn to think about the{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(整个的)group."

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