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题型:阅读理解 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

四川省遂宁市船山区遂宁二中2018-2019学年高二下学期英语期末模拟试卷

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Almost every second of every day an older adult falls in the United States. That's approximately 29 million falls per year and nearly 27, 000 deaths, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    Still in the stating stage, the Active Pelvis Orthosis (APO) system in Switzerland wants to make a lightweight, wearable exoskeleton (外骨骼) that could detect signs of balance loss and assist with balance recovery to keep the elderly wearer from falling, only when needed.

    Other exoskeletons, either in development or on the market today, assist with movement and make heavy objects feel lighter. Mobility-impaired people can walk again. But none of these devices predict what the wearer is going to do next and take measures to correct an unsteady move.

    The 3 kilogram (6.7 pound) exoskeleton was built entirely from scratch by the research team and is designed to be worn on the lower half of the body. A waistband connects to two movable carbon fiber braces (支架), each one positioned on the outer side of a leg. Tiny motors and so-called "adaptive oscillators" (适配振荡器) in the computer circuits use a special process to detect the, wearer's unique paces. That part takes just a few minutes.

    While wearing the exoskeleton, a person may feel the braces and the motors pushing slightly on their legs. If their paces go against normal, the motors create a force in the braces that cause them to stiffen up and push a little more strongly against the legs, which provides stability.

    In the next three years, the APO hopes to develop something that is commercially available.

(1)、Why is the new exoskeleton invented?
A、To slower users' walking paces. B、To improve users' walking ability C、To promote users' sense of balance. D、To prevent users from falling
(2)、What's the feature of the new exoskeleton?
A、It keeps users warm. B、It is worn on the back. C、It helps users move around. D、It corrects an unsteady move.
(3)、What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A、How the new exoskeleton works. B、Where the braces are positioned. C、How long it takes to detect the user's paces. D、What the new exoskeleton was built from.
(4)、What is the purpose of the author in writing this text?
A、To call on care for the elderly. B、To introduce a new invention. C、To advertise new device. D、To bring hope for the elderly.
举一反三
阅读理解

    The popular smartphone application Instagram(照片分享)has changed the way we look at photography, even our world. The photo-worthy moments we share serve as an important function in cultivating the photographic artistic eye.

    Instagram has got people to start noticing the art in their everyday life. It has also allowed us to share the artful moments in our lives with others. Clearly, making people focus on beautiful moments in their lives and how to share them is a positive takeaway from Instagram.

    Not only has Instagram changed the way we look at things around us, but it has also changed the way people view professional photography. Instagram has turned everyone with a smartphone into an artist. Opening up art to the general community is a groundbreaking(创新的) aspect of this application. Making artistic attempts accessible for everyone to discover their artistic talents and explore creatively is something that has made people find the beauty in the everyday. However, this accessibility has also created questioning around art and respect deserved by professional photography.

    The art in a professional photograph versus an Instagram can sometimes be hard to notice at a quick glance. But photographs taken by true professional photographers hold something that Instagram's cannot match in terms of photographic quality, or advanced compositional knowledge.

    This is not to say Instagram is a lesser art. Aesthetic qualities of art are a personal matter and how good an artwork is depends on personal preferences. Good is a very arbitrary term in the art world. For example, I may find one photo more pleasing than another, but not everyone has to agree with me.

    The point I am trying to make is that professional photography should not be lost, but instead approached with a new, enhanced level of respect and admiration — despite how accessible, common and fun Instagram now makes the taking and sharing of photos.

阅读理解

AAVE Teen Adventures

Camp Address

2308 Fossil Trace Dr

Golden,Colorado 80401

USA

800 222-3595

Camp Locations: California,China,France,Hawaii

Since 1976,AAVE has been about adventure travel,leadership and learning.AAVE inspires responsibility and commitment in teenagers.Throughout our adventures we camp,rock climb,mountain bike,sea & river kayak,raft, backpack,surf.ice climb.sail or study a foreign language.Most of our programs include community service projects which make a difference for our participants as well as those we meet.

Adventure Camp: Horseback Riding

Camp Address

P.O.Box 568

Union,Oregon 97883

USA

888 420-7855

Wilderness Horse Camp is a youth summer horseback riding camp.You will receive instruction on trail riding,ride the high mountains,play in creeks and learn how to live as they did in the old west.You'll sleep in wall tents,eat hearty western food and ride your horse all day,every day!

Traditional Camp

Camp Address

P.O.Box 819/200 Arrowhead Rd.S.

Hunt,Texas 78024

USA

888 681-2173

Established in 1934 we are located on 650 beautiful acres along the clear South fork of the Guadalupe River.Our mission is to provide a safe and positive atmosphere for girls to develop confidence and talents within themselves through the many activities offered.Our specialty is FUN!

Filmmaking and Acting Camp

Camp Address                                  .

100 East 17th Street

New York,New York 10003

USA

212 674-4300

The New York Film Academy is a unique educational institution,devoted to providing the most focused filmmaking instruction in the world.Our workshops are geared to offer an intensive,hands-on experience which gives students the opportunity to develop their creative skill's to the fullest extent possible.

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    Temples have existed for thousands of years. They are the proof of cultures and civilization that existed many years ago.

    Gobekli Tepe, Turkey

    Located on a hilltop in southwestern Turkey where it snows a lot in winter, the Gobekli Tepe is considered the world's oldest temple. It is nearly 11,000 years old. There are carvings on the rock statues, mainly of lions, foxes, snakes, cranes and wild ducks, as well as scenes of people hunting. Because heavy snow makes it hard to get to the top of the hill, visitors are not recommended to go there in winters.

    White Temple, Thailand

    Immediately upon entering White Temple, you will realize this contemporary, unconventional temple stands out, even in a country dotted with temples. The White Temple is incredibly different and unique in its architecture, art and design. In fact, it is designed in a very modern way. This temple is all white. It is very hot in summer in Thailand, so going to White Temple in other three seasons is a wise choice.

    Sagrada Familia, Spain

    This symbolic Barcelona building is famously unfinished. It is said to be finished by 2026, but no body believes it. However, visitors believe its incompleteness is part of its charm, which sets it apart from other temples in the world. You will have to wait in a long line if you visit Sagrada Familia in summer holiday. Visitors are not that many in spring and winter.

    Kinkaku-ji, Japan

    This temple is absolutely the most popular one in Japan. Whether you visit during the fall when there are red leaves against the golden wall, in winter when the gold is topped with pure white snow, in spring with cherry blossoms, or in summer allowing you to smell the earthy smell after rain – there is never a bad time to visit this beautiful temple.

阅读理解

Both humans and animals have enemies. 11 is easy for us to know the difference between our friends and our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who mean a threat and those who do not. In Kenya, researchers find that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men hunt animals and thus mean a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants.

In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants noticed the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they noticed the smells of either clean clothing or clothing worn by a Kamba man.

Clothing color also plays a role. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted angrily toward the red clothing.

The researchers believe that the elephants' emotional reactions arc due to their different senses of smell and sight. Smelling a possible danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive.

阅读理解

●Name: Off the Beaten Path

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    The best-selling Reader's Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites, over 200 new full﹣color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It focuses on more than 1, 000 of the United States' most overlooked must﹣see destinations(目的地).

●Name: Container Gardens by Number

    Cover price: $15.95

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    A unique book contains 50 easy﹣to﹣follow container(容器)designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display, with an instruction of the finished planter(花盆)and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.

●Name: Best Weekend Projects

    Cover price: $17.95

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    Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well﹣designed projects are presented in a clear, easy-to-follow style that addresses(对…说)readers in an accessible, user-friendly tone.

●Name: 1801 Home Remedies (治疗方案)

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    Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound.

    Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters to allergies, and hiccups.

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