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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

山东省泰安市2019年中考英语试卷(含小段音频)

阅读理解

    Chinese Farmers' Harvest (收获,收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.

    As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.

    Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.

    Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.

(1)、We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________.
A、September 20th B、September 23rd C、September 25th D、October 1st
(2)、The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______.
A、showing the long history of farming culture of China B、improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride C、encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs D、connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization
(3)、We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.
A、the celebrations will be differently based on local customs B、western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival C、the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals D、The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China. B、The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(庄稼)in the world. C、The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far. D、China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.
举一反三
 Choose the best answer.

Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there,but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day,Daniel's mum left. With his father working long hours,to run away. And that's what he did. 

Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground,he packed a bag with some clothes,some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going.

Then,disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired,but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.

A tree shook ahead. From within the branches(树枝),a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear(撕开) Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill,arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move,but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time(口鼻) against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly,the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe. 

They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue (援救) team had found them. 

 先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。

Orion Jean,a little boy in the United States,has a big goal.He wants to s {#blank#}1{#/blank#} kindness to as many people as he can.

It all started in August 2020.Jean r {#blank#}2{#/blank#} $500 in prize money after winning the U.S.National Kindness Speech Contest.He could have spent the money on Legos,but he quickly realized that it was not e {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to just speak about kindness.The boy set up the "Race to Kindness" project.

Jean started off by helping children in hospital.Because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic,these children were not able to see their family members very often.Jean wanted to put a s {#blank#}4{#/blank#}on their faces.He used his money to buy as many toys as he could while calling on people to do the same.In only a month,he had c {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 619 toys.The boy sent them to a local children's hospital. "It is one of the best e {#blank#}6{#/blank#} of my life," he said at the time.

Not long after,in October 2020,Jean s {#blank#}7{#/blank#}the ambitious goal of donating 100,000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families.With the help of a local charity,he was not only able to reach his goal but to go beyond it.As a book lover {#blank#}8{#/blank#} can change a person's life.Last May,after discovered the f {#blank#}9{#/blank#} that two out of three kids from poor family had no books of their own,they boy decided to collect 500,000 book for them.

Will he t {#blank#}10{#/blank#} a break after this? "Who knows?Maybe something even bigger will come," Jean says. "Maybe we'll do a 'race' to a million."

 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意整。每空一词。

 Last month we {#blank#}1{#/blank#} ( ask) our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and {#blank#}2{#/blank#}( watch) TV. Here are the results. 

 We found that only fifteen percent {#blank#}3{#/blank#} our students exercise every day. Forty— five percent exercise four to six hours a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. 

 We all know that many students often go online, but we were {#blank#}4{#/blank#} ( surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for {#blank#}5{#/blank#}( funny) not for homework. 

 The answers {#blank#}6{#/blank#} our questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV {#blank#}7{#/blank#}( fourth) to six times a week. And eighty— five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the {#blank#}8{#/blank#}( many) popular. 

 It's good to relax by {#blank#}9{#/blank#} ( use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It's healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, " Old habits {#blank#}10{#/blank#}( death) hard. " So start exercising before it's too late. 

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