- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

牛津版（深圳•广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 3 The Earth 第2课时 Reading（2）

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A long time ago, people thought that the Sun went round the Earth. In some countries people even said that the Sun was a god (神). They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the Earth goes round the Sun. It takes the Earth a year to go all way round the Sun. Today men even know how far it is for the Earth to go round the Sun. They tell us that the Earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the Sun.

The Sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the Moon but we know that no one can ever go to the Sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger.

（1）、A long time ago, people said the Sun was ________.

A、a golden horse of god B、a god on a golden horse C、a god with a golden dress D、a golden horse

（2）、People can never live anywhere near the Sun because it is ________.

A、far too hot B、cold enough C、very cool D、cool enough

（3）、The underlined word here means "________".

A、时间 B、次数 C、倍数 D、乘以

（4）、One year is ________.

A、the time for the Earth to turn round B、the time the Earth travels one thousand miles C、one circle the Earth goes round the Sun D、the journey of the Earth

举一反三

    Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and polluted more, conservation (保护) becomes more and more important. The less water you use, the less wastewater will end up in our rivers and lakes. Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned, a process that requires quite a lot of energy.
    As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole. That is why more green households are going blue: cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting (收获) water.
It may seem like a big concept, but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower — all those little drips can add up to a lot of water waste.
    Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home's water needs. Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way. Collecting water from your gutters (檐沟) is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器).

阅读理解

We choose food to eat every day．We might know some of the reasons for the choices，but food scientist Dr．

Brian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decision．Here are some"big ideas"in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating．

Food for thought

In one of the studies，Dr．Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room．He told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolate．Finally，65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having a"nice strawberry flavor!"

The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste．If you expect a food to taste good，it will．So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips．

Our eyes eat first

How your food looks is just as important as how it tastes．Dr．Wansink gave cakes to three groups of people．The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways．

①Group one got the cake on a nice plate．

②Group two got the cake on a paper plate．

③Group three got the cake on a piece of paper．

Dr．Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake．

①Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $1.27．

②Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents．

③Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents．

Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing．Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colourful vegetables on nice plates．This works really well for your appetite （胃口）．

Out of sight，out of stomach

Dr．Wansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks，they ate 71% more of snacks a day than those sitting near a clear table．We eat what we see．As a result，put all the unhealthy food in your fridge．

Hide it and make it really hard to get to．The closer bad food is，the more you eat it．

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

My name is Liam Wong and I work in a video game company (公司). To make games more interesting and more enjoyable, I travel a lot. I have traveled to lots of places around the world since I got the job two years ago.

And of all the cities I have visited, I love Tokyo best. I fell in love with Tokyo when I first visited it in 2014. And during my second trip there, I bought my first DSLR and used it to take many photos of different parts of Tokyo.

Then one night it rained and the city seemed more beautiful. I enjoyed the beauty of Tokyo that night, and kept taking pictures. After putting the pictures online, many people asked me, "How could you take such wonderful photos? Do you have great shooting (摄影) skills? Did you wait hours to take the photos?" I said no. I just walked around and captured (拍摄) what was in front of me.

I'm looking forward to my third time in Tokyo. Would you like to go with me?

听短文,根据短文内容,从A.B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。

B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Look! This is my new school. It is very big. There is a {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(高的) building facing the school gate. It is the classroom building.

The lab building is behind the classroom building. A {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(现代的) library is next to the classroom building.

The dining hall is on the left of the lab building. The food in it is very {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(美味的). There is a big {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(通知) board near the dining hall. There is some {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(重要的) news on it. The {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(体育馆) is next to the classroom building, too.

There is a school hall {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(在……对面) from it. You can see a {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(屏幕) there. Is there a playground? Yes. It's in the {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(中心) of the school. We {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(使升高) the flag there every Monday morning.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

point too remember help we kind in so awake teacher knowledge heart

Last Friday morning, we had a Chinese lesson. Our teacher asked us a question, "Who is the best {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in Chinese history?" Many students said Confucius.

Confucius was born over 2,000 years ago. His father died (死) when he was only 3 and he had to work to {#blank#}2{#/blank#} his mother. Young Confucius studied very hard. He visited many famous teachers to get {#blank#}3{#/blank#} . When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He taught about 3,000 students, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Chinese people say he was a great thinker(思想家). And many of his students were great thinkers, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} .

Now people still {#blank#}6{#/blank#} him and love him after so many years. Why? Because his ideas help {#blank#}7{#/blank#} in our everyday life. His most important ideas are to be kind to others.

Confucius said young people should be，{#blank#}8{#/blank#} to the old people. Brothers and sisters should love each other. If someone makes mistakes, we should{#blank#}9{#/blank#} them out. The ideas are always famous {#blank#}10{#/blank#} China. People in many other places welcome them too. They think his ideas make the world a better place. We should learn from the great thinker.

That's really an important lesson!

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