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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

冀教版初中英语九年级上册Unit 4 Lesson 22 The giant(Ⅰ)同步练习

阅读理解。

    A thirsty crow(乌鸦) comes across(偶然遇到) a bottle of water, but the water level is out of its reach. The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water.

    "It's just a story," you may think. But new research has found that crows' brains may sometimes be better than those of 6­year­old children.

In a recent experiment, American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them. The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes(试管). They had to drop stones in and get water.

    With the red set, when they dropped a stone into a wide tube, the water level raised in a connected narrow tube. The blue set of tubes, however, had no connection between them.

    Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule. Children aged 4 to 6, however, failed. Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6­month­old crow, passed it. She put most of the stones into the red tubes.

    So, could a bird be more clever than a kindergartner? Don't be too quick to say no.

(1)、The first paragraph is ________ about crows.
A、a piece of news B、a story C、a truth D、a joke
(2)、________ failed the test.
A、Kitty B、Children aged 7 to 10 C、Children aged 4 to 6 D、All the six crows
(3)、From the text, we know crows' brains may ________ be better than those of 6­year­old children.
A、sometimes B、always C、never D、often
(4)、How many crows did the team do the experiment on?
A、5 B、6 C、7 D、8
(5)、What does the underlined word "kinder­gartner" mean in Chinese?
A、幼儿园小朋友 B、幼儿园老师 C、幼儿园 D、中学生
举一反三
阅读理解

    Since the first person walked on the moon in 1969, technology has greatly helped space exploration. In recent years scientists have built a special robot to accompany astronauts on space missions (任务). Because this robot looks and moves like a person, scientists call it a humanoid robot. The latest model of the humanoid robot is known as R2, short for Robonaut 2.

    R2 was first launched into space on February 24, 2011. It was built by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the car producer General Motors (GM).

    R2 weighs 330 pounds and costs $2.5 million to build. It has arms and a head- filled with vision equipment—but no legs. Its "brain", or computer, is in its stomach. R2's arms can hold 20 pounds. Each bendable finger has 5 pounds of grasping force. R2's hands are also skillful. Since its hands are shaped like human hands, R2 can use human tools to complete tasks traditionally performed by astronauts." Astronauts absolutely have their day packed from the minute they wake up until they go to bed. If Robonaut can provide just an hour's worth of relief to the astronauts doing something they don't want to do, that would make it worth it right there," says Nic Radford, the deputy project manager of R2.

    One advantage of working with R2 will be that ii can't complain about its work! Astronauts will also appreciate the fact that the robot can perform its duties without constant supervision (监管). R2 can be assigned a task and then checked on periodically. If R2 does not complete a task correctly, astronauts will be able to make minor adjustments to adapt (适应) the robot's behavior so that the task gets done right.

    R2 is still in the design stage of development, which means that scientists are frequently testing it and looking for ways to improve it. Right now, humanoid robots do not have the protective equipment needed to work outside the space station. As technology advances, humanoid robots will be able to help astronauts with dangerous tasks as well as routine ones.

    In the future, humanoid robots will be astronauts' eyes in space, going to places considered too difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore. Some of them will be mounted on wheels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids (小行星). The robots will be able to send back videos and help astronauts gather information about the atmospheres of these places.

    One outcome of using these humanoid robots will be a greater understanding of the interaction between humans and robots. NASA engineers believe that when humans and robots combine forces and work together, the results will be better than what either could achieve alone. John Olson, a director at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C, says that the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can probably even imagine today.

 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短 文意思通顺、内容完整。

Your home is a place of family, friends and warmth. Even though home is a safe place, it is important to understand that there are some things in your home that can sometimes hurt you if you aren't careful. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Take a moment to learn some very simple things to make your home safer. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Reach up for a handle(手柄)on a stove or table carefully. The pot may be filled with boiling water or very hot food. If it falls on your skin or face, you can be very badly burnt. 

Be electricity wise.

Never stick your fingers, sticks or any other objects into an electrical socket (插 座). This can burn you very badly if the electricity carries out to your body. Leave electrical lines alone. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Know what to do if you are caught in a fire.

If you are asleep or inside your house when a fire starts, there may already be thick, dark smoke when you try to get out. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} There is usually less smoke at the floor level. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

If it ever happened that your clothes caught on fire, it is important to practice this so that you will do it just in case something happens. Stop screaming and crying. Drop to the floor straight away. Roll over and over to try to put out the fire. 

A. Keep safe in the kitchen. 

B. Practice a safety drill (演习). 

C. They can be a cause of fire. 

D. Get down low and crawl(爬)to get out. 

E. Fire and heat can burn you badly if you don't take care. 

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