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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山西省临汾市襄汾县2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(含听力音频)

请阅读下面短文,在下面横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。(每空一词)

    Xitang is an ancient water town in Jiashan Country, Zhejiang Province. It is close to Shanghai. Since some scenes of the movie Mission: Impossible Ⅲ were filmed there, it has become very popular, both at home and abroad. More and more tourists from Western countries add this town to their "must — see" lists(列表)when they are traveling in Shanghai and Hangzhou.

    Xitang is a quiet town. You will feel very relaxed in this water town, and be surprised by its beauty. Along the river, over 10,000 people live in the old buildings built during the Ming and Qing dynasties, Most of them run gift shops and provide service for tourists here.

    Somethings special inⅪtang

    Ancient Lanes(小巷)

    There are 122 lanes ill Xitang. long and short, wide and narrow(狭窄的). No matter from which point you start, you can find and other place in the town. It's amazing, isn't it?

    Button(纽扣)Museum

    Xitang mikes all kinds of buttons. Button Museum is on the west street in xitang and it has a collection of over 1,000 buttons through the ages.

    Xiyuan Garden

    Xitang Garden is similar to other classic gardens in the south of China. It has trees, flowers, towers, bridges, lakes and waterfalls.

Xitang: an ancient water town

Where

It's in Jiashan Country, Zhejiang Province.

It isn'tfrom Shanghai.

Why it becomes popular

Some scenes of the movie Mission: lmpossible Ⅲ were filmed here. A lot ofpeople come to visit it.

People

It has a0f over 10,000.

Special places

Ancient Lanes: Xitang has 122 lanes.

Button Museum: It0ver 1,000 buttons.

Xiyuan Garden: flowers, trees, bridges,,lakes and waterfalls.

举一反三
阅读短文,并按要求完成小题
    Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
    AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
    According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.
    On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.
    AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
⑴⑵题完成句子;⑶题简略回答问题;⑷题找出并写下第二段的主题句;⑸题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
配对阅读:左栏是五个人的饮食习惯的描述, 右栏是七家餐厅的介绍。请根据这些人的需求, 选出最适合他们的餐厅.

⑴Bob is from Sichuan. His families like spicy food very much. It's Sunday today. He wants to have a big dinner in a Sichuan restaurant with his family. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

A. In our restaurant, you can enjoy different kinds of dumplings and noodles, such as beef dumplings, vegetable dumplings, pork noodles and so on.

B. If you like spicy food, here is the right place. You can taste a lot of Sichuan food here, especially the spicy chicken. It is the most delicious one.

C. We serve many kinds of Guangdong food here. You can enjoy delicious fish, beef, pork and so on. You can either take them home or eat them in our restaurant.

D. This is a fast food restaurant. We only serve the western fast food, such as the beef steak(牛排), chicken hamburgers and so on. We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here.

E. We are a special restaurant. All the food here is made of vegetables. It is good for your health. You don't need to worry about being fat.

F. We are a Chinese fast food restaurant. You can enjoy your meals in five minutes here. You can also call us. We will send the food to your home in 20 minutes

G. This is a Muslim restaurant. We will give you many kinds of food except pork. Welcome to enjoy the food here.

⑵John is a salesman. He doesn't have time to go out for lunch every day, so he always calls for his lunch from Chinese fast food restaurants. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

⑶Dumplings are Tony's favorite. He doesn't want to cook by himself every day. So he always eats dumplings in dumpling restaurants. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

⑷Peter is very fat. He has to eat more vegetables and less meat. But he doesn't have time to cook, so he often has his meals in a restaurant which cooks healthy food. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

⑸Jack is a Muslim(穆斯林). He can't eat pork. So he usually has his meals in Muslim restaurants. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词。

    What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important to let others get to know what we think and how we feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren't open with others, we won't fully believe in ourselves or others.

    Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, "I feel happy that you're here." instead of "Are you glad that you're here?" Finally, try not to say, "I don't know." This usually means I don't want to think about it any more.

    Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don't know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel every uncomfortable at times.

    In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people,but we'd better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

Being open

Meanings of being open

•{#blank#}1{#/blank#} others to come in, to speak and to share.

•Show others {#blank#}2{#/blank#}we think and how we feel.

•Let others{#blank#}3{#/blank#}and accept us.

•Believe in ourselves and others by being open.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} to be more open

•Make {#blank#}5{#/blank#} your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts.

•Try to share your {#blank#}6{#/blank#} feelings.

•Make statements instead of {#blank#}7{#/blank#} and use the first person.

•Try not to say, "I don't know."

Reasons for not being too open

•Someone may use your {#blank#}8{#/blank#} to hurt you.

•You will make them feel very uncomfortable{#blank#}9{#/blank#}.

Conclusion(结论)

It will {#blank#}10{#/blank#} us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

任务型阅读

左栏是在外国学习期间中国留学生常遇到的五个问题的主题描述,右栏是常遇到的五个问题的具体描述,请为左栏的每个主题选择一个合适的描述。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Language

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Different culture

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Living skills

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Making friends

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Difficulties in

studying

A. Though you have to spend much money on your education (教育) in China, you should know that studying abroad(国外)will cost you much more money. 

B. You'll have to look after yourself and learn to be independent(独立的). When you say goodbye to your family, you should know that you're not going to travel for a week, but live in a foreign country. You'll have to do everything by yourself even when Wu are sick (生病的) . You'll have to get used to the life there. You will have to learn to do cooking, do cleaning and using washing machine etc.

C. You can learn a foreign language more easily if you live in that country, but you may have some trouble before you can speak the language well.

D. You may be alone. There may be some misunderstanding (错误) between you and your classmates because of different cultures.

E. Plans making is also a problem. Life is easy. They spend most time in studying. They are worried about the future. They will think about if they will stay in America or go back to China. They need to make plans about future.

F. You can make friends with American students or from other countries. But they don't have much to say. They have a gap (鸿沟). And they have different idea about friendship.

G. You may have lots of difficulties m studying. Chinese students always are silent and are not used to volunteer (自愿) to talk in class. They have more difficulties in studying and communicating with their teachers.

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