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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

吉林省长春市外国语学校2018-2019学年高二下学期英语第二次月考试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Unlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky when it comes to writing. How a word (pronounce) and how it is actually spelt can be very different things. Take two simple (verb) like "have" and "save". Shouldn't they be pronounced the same? Why do "sir", "her" and "fur" all rhyme, but "fork" and "work" don't?

    Imagine, then, a situation two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have (complete) different meanings. Welcome to the world of homonyms (同形同音异义词). (take), for example, the word "fair"—it can be a kind of event or an adjective to describe the colour of your hair.

    So how do you know which (mean) someone is referring to? You don't, except by the context. Obviously, if someone asks you to "give (they) a hand", they don't want you to remove is at the end of your arm.

    Sometimes even the context doesn't help much—the result can be amusing. These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun:

    I used to be banker, but I lost interest.

    A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital. When his grandmother phoned (ask) how he was, the nurse said, " No change yet."

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned {#blank#}3{#/blank#} brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain {#blank#}6{#/blank#} a university library works; they expect students, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (especial) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties {#blank#}8{#/blank#} teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time {#blank#}9{#/blank#} a professor can spend with a student outside of class {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

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