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题型:阅读判断 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山东省临沂市蒙阴县2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(含听力音频)

根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。

    How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special "languages". In fact, they are using signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings.

    For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can't speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is.

    Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, you'd better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry "Oh!" or“Ouch!".

    We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals can't.

(1)、Humans and animals both have their own languages.
(2)、A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs.
(3)、Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings.
(4)、All the animals can communicate with others far away.
(5)、When a dog is not happy, you'd better keep away from it.  
举一反三
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You've heard of 3D printing from newspaper and TV programs.It can “print”in plastic,metal,nylon,and over a hundred other materials.3D printing technology has been around since the 1980s,it was not widely used until the early 2010s.The first working 3D printer was created in 1984 by Chuck Hull.

3D printers use many different types of technologies,but they all share one thing in common:they create a three—dimensional(维度的)object by building it layer(层),by continuing layer, until the whole object is completed.Imagine a baker(面包师)lay down each layer one at a time until the whole cake is formed.3D printing is somewhat similar, but just a bit stricter.How can 3D printers work so well? The most important thing a program,a 3D printer also needs to have instructions for what to print from a computer.It needs a file as well.The file which is a Computer Aided Design (CAD)paper is created with the use of a 3D modeling program.The program creates a paper that is sent to the 3D printer. Along the way,software pieces the design into hundreds,or more likely thousands of layers.The 3D printer builds up one layer at a time,from the bottom to the top,until the object is done.

    3D printings can be used for making many kinds of things such as machine parts, daily life objects,even human organs(器官)using a person's own cells.

Nowadays, Marc.Dillon founds a project which deals with many world famous paintings like Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, Van Gogh's Sunflower with 3D technology.This project helps the blind people enjoy the fantastic art through touching.In order to provide a good user experience,these 3D paintings have special instruments which can tell people what they touch.

阅读理解

    Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.

    A few bad nights are enough to make a person look especially "more ugly", their sleep experiments show.

    The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.

    A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hour every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make—up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.

    Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"

    The strangers were good at judging whether the person they were looking at was tired, and if he was sleepy, his attractiveness score would be low.

    The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.

    Dr Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said: "Judgment of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."

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