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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省烟台市2019年中考英语试卷(含小段音频)

阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。

    Some bad habits are making you grow old fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.

    Waiting for you sadness to go away

    Sadness isn't just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take your mental(精神的)health as seriously as your physical health. If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.

    Having a cigarette or two on weekends

    If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking? The answer is". Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity(弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.

    Having a long to do list day after day

    It's natural to have a to-do list in our "go, go, go" daily life. But if you're always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.

(1)、请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
(2)、If you can't get out of your sadness, what should you do?
(3)、What are the harmful effects of smoking?
(4)、List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress.
(5)、What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

    In the United States, teenagers (青少年) can only get a full-time(全职的)job if they are 16 years old or older. But there are things that the younger teeagers make some money. Here are a few examples.

    Parents will young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children at home alone. So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children when they are out. If the children go to bed early, the teenager can do some of his or her homework!

    Some people have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea -- they can make money and stay outside in the fresh air. They get some exercise too!

    Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers. They usually ride a bike and leave newspapers at each house. They need to have their own (自己的) bike. They have to get up early too, because people want to read their newspapers at breakfast.

    Teenagers can also work at home on their computers. Some companies pay teenagers to take online surveys (调查). They want to know what teenagers are interested in. It's a fun and easy way to make money.

    These are all popular jobs.青少年可以选择™中的一个来赚些钱 Before they do their jobs, they usually tell someone about what they' re doing Being safe is the most important thing after all.

任务型阅读,每空只填一个单词。

    There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring we can fly kites .In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us a lot of fun .They make us strong and fit, too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time.

    There are many group activities ,like football and basketball .The members work together for the same goal(目标). So group activities need team spirit(团队精神). It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. It is good for us in life and work.

    Old people like walking and jogging .These outdoor activities don't need much strength(气力). Young people like exciting activities ,like diving(潜水), skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.

    Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them.

Title :outdoor{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Activities in different{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Spring is a good season for{#blank#}3{#/blank#}kites .

In summer ,we can sail or{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.In autumn ,we can go{#blank#}5{#/blank#}or hiking .In winter, it is a good idea to go skiing or{#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

{#blank#}7{#/blank#} activities

Football and basketball can help build team spirit.

Activities for{#blank#}8{#/blank#}people

Old people can walk and jog. Young people can dive ,ski and{#blank#}9{#/blank#}horse .Children can fly kites .

{#blank#}10{#/blank#} activities

Not all outdoor activities are safe .We must be careful with some outdoor activities like climbing rocks.

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