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题型:阅读表达 题类:真题 难易度:普通

安徽省2019年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

    Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?

    First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you'd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it!

    Now the next step—walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.

    If people found you walking, they cheered, "Oh, look at what the kid is doing." This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.

    So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.

(1)、What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过15个词)
(2)、When did you understand how to walk? (不超过15个词)
(3)、What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超过15个词)
举一反三

请阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题。

    Living in the age of “Internet+”, more and more electronic productd and Apps have changed people's lifestyles in many ways, such as reading habits and sports events.

● Electronic Reading

    Instead of reading paper books, more people like to use electronic devices (设备) to read in China now. The reading time spend on them is getting longer. Chart I shows different reading time from a survey. However, even though people spend much time on e-books, the traditional paper books are still popular among readers. Research has shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e-books. To oour great joy, the number of books that each person read in 2016 in China reached 7.86, which increased a lot more than before.

 

● Electronic Sports

    Just like soccer, basketball and baseball, e-sports has become very popular around the worlde. E-sports is short for electronic sports. It is more than just children playing games in their bedrooms. In e-sports, teams of gameers play electronic games in front of many people and compert. And they need to put in a lot of hard work and training. Chart II shows the top three most fllowed e-sports among Chinese college students from a survey last yeat.

    Actually, e-products play an important role in our daily life. They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful. One coin has its two sides. As teenagers. If we put the e-products into good use, they can add more fun to our life and become good helpers to our study.

根据短文内容回答问题

Up in the Sky

    Take a trip up a hill on a windy day. What is flying high in the sky? It isn't a bird or a plane. It is a kite!

    Kids and adults like flying kites. Long ago, the first kites were made by Chinese people. Then, people around the world began flying kites.

    One story tells a man's hat got lifted off by wind. He had fun chasing his hat, so he did it again! His hat became the first kite. Other stories tell that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied leaves to strings and watched them fly.

    Long ago, kites became important in keeping China protected. A man might be lifted up by a kite while he spied(监视) on an enemy. He could use the kite to fly high like a plane. He could also fight from the air!

    Kites come in many shapes, sizes, and styles. They are usually made of cloth or paper. A kite might be shaped like a bird, a fish,  or just a box. Kites are also painted with colors.

    You can use a kite to catch fish. First you tie a fishing line to a kite. Then you put bait(鱼饵) on the line. You watch the kite with hopes as it flies over the water. When you pull the kite down, you might find a fish on your line! Some people think this is more fun than using a fishing pole(杆).

    Many countries have special days to honor kites. People make, sell and fly many types of kites. There are several kite festivals in China. The Beijing International Kite Festival is usually held in April every year. People spend all days flying kites. You might see famous fighter kites. People fly these kites quite fast and try to cut other flyer's lines.

    There is much to learn about kites. From long ago in China until now, kites have had many uses. They have been used for spying, fighting, and fishing. But the best way to use a kite is to fly it high for fun!

任务型阅读

C

    It is a Saturday morning.You have your breakfast,walk the dog,and then go to soccer practice on time.A few hours later, you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy.Your clothes are on the floor.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    Before you get angry, you should stop and think.Your dog wasn't misbehaving(捣蛋)just for the fun of it.And he wasn't punishing(惩罚)for leaving.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} It's called separation anxiety(分离焦虑)

    Thank of it this way :Dogs ask where you're going or when you'll be back.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}All they know is that they want to be with you.Since you're not there,they need to find you.Dogs may suddenly develop separation anxiety.But with practice and patience(耐心),you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alone.

    Put on your jacket,and then sit down.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}After a while,walk out the door for 1 minute,then 2 and so on.Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave,you will return.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Teach your dog a word or action that you use every time you leave,which tells your dog you'll be back.

    ·Before you leave,give your dog a toy(玩具).It will keep him busy while you're away.

A.You can also try the following ways.

B.Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition.

C.You'd better find someone to look after your dog.

D.They can't call you on the phone.

E.Open and close the door, and men sit down.

F.Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone.

任务型阅读

    Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a "memory athlete" on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!

    You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the world's leading memory athletes shows no difference.

    Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.

    Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.

    By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain's memory networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.

    In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.

    "Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly," said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.

请根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

根据短文内容,完成文后任务。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

    Four ways to have a good school life

    Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them and be sure you do not waste(浪费) this great chance to learn?

    Be active (积极的) at school

    Don't say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable (令人愉快的).

    Keep fit

    If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.

    Face the problem

    Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don't make small problems seem very big and important. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!

    Spend the weekends

    Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, get together with friends in the park to relax, or learn to play the piano. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help parents with housework. Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to have a good school life

Be active at school

Be {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in the school life subjects. Join lots of activities.

Make yourself {#blank#}3{#/blank#}every day.

Keep fit

Have breakfast {#blank#}4{#/blank#} every morning. Have enough {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

Take a lot of exercise daily.

Face the problem

Don't put off(推迟) what you can do till {#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

Don't make small problems seem very big and {#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

{#blank#}8{#/blank#} to ask for help if you can't solve your problems.

{#blank#}9{#/blank#} the weekends

Get out with friends, read or even help with the {#blank#}10{#/blank#}at home.

Try to make our weekends colorful.

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