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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform (校服) rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic (话题).

    Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying (欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing.

    Manson: The uniform has to be earned (获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don't perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.

    Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don't have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.

    Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.

    Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence (信心) is more important.

(1)、What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?
A、Present an opinion on a subject. B、Introduce a topic for discussion. C、Provide a way to solve problems.
(2)、What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?
A、A student. B、A teacher. C、A parent.
(3)、In Manson's opinion, ________.
A、students have the right to get school uniforms for free B、students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms C、students performing well needn't wear school uniforms
(4)、According to Patrick, what is more important?
A、Managing schools by uniforms. B、Improving students' behaviors. C、Helping students express themselves confidently.
(5)、We can learn from the text that ________.
A、Kennedy can't stand school uniforms B、Moorhead is against school uniform rules C、the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick's
举一反三
 请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答问题。

In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.

Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.

On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge(腊八粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.

Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak(浸泡) the garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages(腊肠).

Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.

Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcome in fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.

 阅读理解阅读下列材料,从下面每题的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Jokes made by AI lack(缺乏)creative thinking. It seems you can ask artificial intelligence (AI)programs anything, and they'll give you an answer. So, can they tell jokes?This question was raised by a UK comedian(喜剧演员)Karen Hobbs in one of her shows in June. Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs told jokes written by ChatGPT. 

When Hobbs asked ChatGPT for a joke, it gave one about a man joking about getting bored with his shopping-obsessed(痴迷于购物的)girlfriend. Even when she asked to tell it from a woman's perspective(视角), it was still a shopping-obsessed girlfriend but told in the first person

It's no surprise that many jokes by AI come from a man's perspective, as men are much more common in comedy. The BBC said that AI storytelling can only create stories based on what is already there

A good joke in real life can always change based on the audience's reaction(反应). This is a skill that often leads comedians to improvise(v. 即兴创作). That's something that AI can't do for now. 

For example, in improvise(n. 即兴创作), comedians don't make preparations. They depend only on their natural reaction to the audience. 

However, that could change. Research is being done to give Al a greater understanding of the world around it, which makes the future of AI jokes still uncertain. 

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